And the winner is –
Ukraine
As the partying ends on one side and PTDS subsides on the
other, beyond politics and partisanship, and winners and losers, the biggest
winner of the 2019 presidential elections campaign in Ukraine is – Ukraine.
If you’ve followed the campaign over the past couple of
months, listened to the debates last Friday, and then watched the voting returns,
you’d see that Ukraine – i.e. the Ukrainian people – have contributed to an
enviously high degree of democratic development.
The election campaign was appropriately a political donnybrook
between two diametrically opposed candidates: President Petro Poroshenko – representing
freedom – and leading candidate Volodymyr Zelensky – representing renewed
Russian domination. Regardless of what you thought of the debates, its format
was an image of democratic sophistication right down to Poroshenko’s gesture of
walking from his side of the Olympic Stadium’s end zone to join Zelensky on his
side.
Finally, perhaps the crowning moment, while votes were still
being counted but the damning results were quite visible on the wall,
Poroshenko graciously conceded to Zelensky and called on the Ukrainian nation
to unite for the good of Ukraine.
All countries in the region should learn well this
democratic lesson.
Now to the outcome and the short-term future. Yes,
Poroshenko was a misfortune and Zelensky was considered a catastrophe but the
losing side that must now keep the hypothetical consequences from becoming a
real catastrophe for Ukraine.
With three-quarters of the electorate supporting the
untested, unknown non-Ukrainian speaking television comedian who referred to
Ukraine as a porno star rather than the incumbent Poroshenko, the question
arises how could Ukrainians resoundingly reject the latter in favor of the
former?
Zelensky had the image of being the darling of Russian President
Putin because he repeatedly stated that he could tolerate anyone but Poroshenko
as president of Ukraine. Not surprising because Poroshenko has managed to
stymie Moscow’s obvious and bloody intentions to re-subjugate Ukraine.
Poroshenko’s major global success was that he succeeded in
mobilizing the free world in a noble anti-Russian crusade to save Ukraine while
ironically Ukrainian voters apparently rejected that accomplishment. Poroshenko
is an experienced Ukrainian politician who asked rhetorically Ukrainian voters:
would you board a plane whose pilot is still learning how to fly? Seemingly
they would.
Ukrainian voters themselves are faced with strong ingrained
feelings of disdain, jealousy and vengeance which contributed to their support
for Zelensky.
Perhaps this blinded them from seeing the full picture of
Poroshenko’s noteworthy accomplishments for the good of Ukraine and the
Ukrainian people and shielded them from Zelensky’s inadequacies.
Another reason often cited for Zelensky’s victory is that the
people are fed up with corruption. Poroshenko, an affluent businessman and
candy maker who is regarded as an oligarch by some, is seen as a politician who
closed his eyes to corruption.
However, Ukraine, 28 years after declaring its independence
from the USSR, which was fraught with corruption, has not yet shed that
larcenous albatross. Consequently, Ukrainians are hypocritical about that crime.
They are against corruption in Kyiv, the Presidential Administration, and parliament,
but not in their backyards. Do not dare touch what they have acquired by petty
corruption, they would scream when challenged. Some would say “What do you mean
I can’t pay off a principal or rector so he or she admits my child or allows my
son or daughter to graduate?” Ukrainians demand change elsewhere but won’t
change for the better by themselves.
The Ukrainian voters’ behavior reminds me of a biting observation
by American author Orson Scott Card: “If pigs could vote, the man with the slop
bucket would be elected swineherd every time, no matter how much slaughtering
he did on the side.”
Why weren’t Zelensky supporters mindful of the Russia’s
ongoing war against their homeland? Why didn’t eastern Ukrainians remember
Russia’s famine murders of their ancestors? Why did everyone forget the
Revolution of Dignity and the Heavenly Hundred, and centuries-long independence
struggles?
One reason is that Zelensky underwent a metamorphosis courtesy
of his patron Ihor Kolomoisky, an oligarch himself who stole $5.5 billion from
Ukraine by transferring funds via Cyprus. Zelensky even learned to speak
Ukrainian and sing the Ukrainian national anthem along with his wife at the end
of the debates.
This successful transformation should not startle anyone who
is familiar with the book “The Selling of the President, 1968,” which revealed
the influence that image making can have on political campaigning. It showed
that voters are bored with issues while being influenced with images.
Thanks to Kolomoisky, 41-year-old Zelensky was polished and
shined and to his supporters he epitomized the new, younger generation of
Ukraine that could lead the country out of its abyss. He was trained how to
perform during a debate and what to say or not say during a political campaign.
In the wake of Zelensky’s victory, two picturesque mottos
surfaced to soothe the wounds of the losers. One was “25%,” which signifies the
amount of voters that didn’t vote for Zelensky and the other was “Not
Indifferent Minority.”
Indeed, these maxims should rally that segment of the
Ukrainian population into monitoring Zelensky’s every step. They don’t have to
express support for him or join his administration or become his groupies, only
scrutinize him and raise bloody hell if deviates from pro-Ukrainian policies or
seeks to negotiate Ukraine out of the war with Russia thereby leaving occupied
territories permanently occupied.
Will Zelensky curry favor in Moscow by flying there before
the transition of power? Apparently, Moscow is waiting for him to come
groveling. Viktor Medvedchuk, a prominent figure in Ukraine’s Russia-leaning
opposition, observed that Zelensky could regain control over the
separatist-controlled east of his country within months and get cheap gas and
major investment from Russia if he repairs ties with Moscow. We don’t
yet know how many silver pieces this will cost.
What will be the fate of Crimea and the Ukrainian POWs and
other prisoners of conscience in Russian imprisonment?
Since his victory, Zelensky said he would favor the
Ukrainian language, support Ukraine and fight corruption. He pledged to be a
one-term president. He also thanked law enforcement officers “for their honest
service” and Ukrainian soldiers “for guarding Ukraine.” He pledged that he
would never deceive the Ukrainian people.
The Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group pointed out that Zelensky’s
consistent lack of detail regarding what he stands for and what policies he
will introduce was almost certainly meant to significantly broaden his
electorate. At the outset Zelensky dangerously seems to want to change the
attitudes of the people as he ignores reality including that Moscow launched
and is financing what has become the Russo-Ukraine War of 2014-19.
As for corruption, it’s curious what will be the visible and
invisible roles of gray cardinal Kolomoisky? Will Zelensky be beholden to him? To
be sure, Zelensky’s presidency will quickly implode if Kolomoisky and other
oligarchs aren’t put behind bars.
For Zelensky, his showman’s life of leisure, parties and fun
is over. To protect Ukraine against a revanche, the nation – in Ukraine and the
diaspora – must keep up its pressure on him, scrutinize every action and slice and
dice every statement.
In the meantime, back to reality. News reports state that
Russia has moved another battalion group to the Ukrainian border while fighting
has ramped up in Donbas. One military pundit has already predicted that a
Zelensky victory will invite a full-fledged Russian invasion of all of Ukraine.
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