Holodomor: 7-10
Million Ukrainians
Starved to Death by
Stalin’s Russia
As Ukrainians around the world solemnly commemorate the 85th anniversary of Russia’s mass
murder by starvation of 7-10 million Ukrainian men, women and children, it’s
worthwhile to dust off my earlier blog about a United Nations’ decision about famine as a crime against humanity.
The global body had made a significant admission and
denunciation about using – or abusing – food as a weapon of mass destruction
though it didn’t pertain specifically to the Holodomor.
As I had written, the UN issued a statement on Monday, October
23, 2017, in which it said famine can
constitute a war crime or crime
against humanity. An independent UN human rights expert had noted that more
civilians die from hunger and disease related to conflicts than in direct
combat.
“If the famine comes from deliberate action of the state or
other players using food as a weapon of war, it is an international crime,” Hilal
Elver, the UN Special Rapporteur on the right to food, was quoted as having
told journalists in New York.
“It is crucial that the international community understands
that it is an international crime to
intentionally block access to food, food aid, and to destroy production of food,”
Elver emphasized.
So what’s holding back the United Nations from taking the leap from stating that famine is a crime
against humanity to declaring that the Ukrainian Holodomor is a crime of
genocide? Fear of Russia?
Ukraine, the United States, former captive nations and
others for a total of 22 countries have recognized the Ukrainian famine
killings as genocide.
Earlier this fall, the US
Senate adopted resolution S-435 that
is to serve as “a reminder of repressive Soviet policies against the people of
Ukraine.” The resolution stated that in 1932-33, “millions of Ukrainian people
perished at the will of the totalitarian Stalinist government of the former
Soviet Union, which perpetrated a premeditated famine in Ukraine in an effort
to break the nation’s resistance to collectivization and communist occupation.”
“Whereas, with the dissolution of the Soviet Union, archival
documents became available that confirmed the deliberate and premeditated
deadly nature of the famine, and that exposed the atrocities committed by the
Soviet government against the Ukrainian people,” the senators stated.
The resolution also cited Raphael Lemkin, who developed
legal concepts and norms for containing mass atrocities and who tirelessly
advocated and ultimately swayed the United Nations in 1948 to adopt the
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. He wrote
an essay in 1953 titled, “Soviet Genocide in [the] Ukraine,” which highlighted
the “classic example of Soviet genocide,” characterizing it “not simply a case
of mass murder [, but as] a case of genocide, of destruction, not of
individuals only, but of a culture and a nation.”
The Senate resolution includes these two salient
condemnations of the Soviet Russian persecution of Ukraine and Ukrainians: the
systematic violations of human rights, including the freedom of
self-determination and freedom of speech, of the Ukrainian people by the Soviet
government; and the recognition of the findings of the Commission on the
Ukraine Famine as submitted to Congress on April 22, 1988, including that
“Joseph Stalin and those around him committed
genocide against the Ukrainians in 1932–1933.”
An epic indictment of the Stalin chapter of Russian history.
Eight and a half decades ago, the Holodomor against the Ukrainian
nation was triggered by an intentional, deliberate deprivation of food by Russia.
Moscow was fulfilling its plan to eradicate the Ukrainian nation from the face
of the earth. It wasn’t merely Josef Stalin or Soviet Russia or Communist
Russia. It was singular Russia, regardless of its socio-political mantra, which
for more than 1,000 bloody years has tried to subjugate or eradicate the
Ukrainian nation.
Indeed, the famine
murders in Ukraine of 1932-33 were the fulfillment of the imperial spirit
and mission of Russia. Stalin and the Communist Party of the USSR were merely
the perpetrators of record at that time. They were crimes against humanity, a
war crime and an act of genocide.
Noted Holodomor researcher Robert Conquest, author of The Harvest of Sorrow, emphatically
stated that the famine was a deliberate act of mass murder, if not
genocide.
Anne Applebaum
gave renewed impetus to the Holodomor awareness campaign. With her book “Red
Famine – Stalin’s War on Ukraine” and speaking tour, Applebaum brought the
story of the Ukrainian famine to the man and women in the street across the US.
Fortunately, the media that covered her presentations noted that Russia’s crime
was a genocide, using that designation interchangeably with famine and
Holodomor.
As Applebaum spoke across the country, she reflected on the
long-lasting ramifications of the Holodomor, saying that the genocide continues
to shape the thinking of Ukrainians and Russians to this day, and offered
examples of how contemporary political problems in Ukraine can be traced
directly to both the loss of the patriotic post-revolutionary elite and the men
and women who died as a result of the genocide.
Indeed, today Russia behaves toward Ukraine as it has always
done. If Ukrainians can’t be cajoled or charmed into submission then they must
be annihilated, which is the goal of the Russo-Ukraine War of 2014-18.
In New York metropolitan region, the Ukrainian American
community and supporters will hold the annual Holodomor Commemoration at St. Patrick’s Cathedral on Saturday,
November 17, at 4 pm.
Never Forget – Never
Forgive!
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