UN Again Condemns
Russian Seizure of Crimea,
Urges World to Call Ukrainian
Peninsula ‘Occupied’
The United Nations
again severely condemned Russia for its illegal
seizure of the Ukrainian Crimean peninsula and insisted that Moscow must
return it to Ukraine.
UN General Assembly’s 3rd Committee reaffirmed today,
November 15, that Crimea is temporarily
occupied by Russia and asserts “that the seizure of Crimea by force is illegal and a violation of international law,
and affirming also that those territories must be returned.”
The document was backed
by 67 UN member-states, 26 voted against it, 82 abstained. The following Russian
minions voted against: Armenia, Belarus, Bolivia, Burundi, Cambodia, China,
Cuba, North Korea, Eritrea, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Myanmar,
Nicaragua, the Russian Federation, Serbia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan,
Syria, Tajikistan, Uganda, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, and Zimbabwe.
According to UNIAN, the Permanent
Mission of Ukraine to the United Nations reported that the statement also
condemned politically motivated persecutions of citizens of Ukraine and called
on Russia to free all Ukrainians who are illegally detained in the occupied
Crimea and Russian territory. Illegally imprisoned Ukrainian film director Oleh
Sentsov, Crimean activist Volodymyr Balkuh and Crimean Tatars’ human rights
activist Emir-Huseyn Kuku are designated as political prisoners.
The UN General Assembly’s draft resolution also condemned
the “imposition of automatic Russian citizenship on protected persons in
Crimea, which is contrary to international humanitarian law,” and called on
Russia “to end the practice of compelling Crimean residents to serve in the
armed or auxiliary forces of the Russian Federation, including through pressure
or propaganda, and in particular ensure that Crimean residents are not
compelled to participate in military operations of the Russian Federation,” as
well as in “illegal election campaigns.”
It also calls the Russian Federation "to monitor and
accommodate the medical needs of all Ukrainian citizens unlawfully detained for
the exercise of their human rights and fundamental freedoms, including
political prisoners, in Crimea and the Russian Federation and allow the
monitoring of those detainees' state of health and conditions of detention by
independent international monitors and physicians from reputable international
health organizations, including the European Committee for the Prevention of
Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and the International
Committee of the Red Cross."
The resolution urges Russia to refrain from criminalizing the right to freedom of opinion and
expression and the rights to peaceful assembly in Crimea, as well as to stop
discrimination against those who do not recognize the Russian occupation of
Crimea.
The document calls upon all international organizations and
specialized agencies of the United Nations system, when referring to Crimea in
their official documents, communications and publications, including with
regard to statistical data of the Russian Federation, to refer to “the
Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol, Ukraine, temporarily occupied by the Russian
Federation,” and encourages all States and other international
organizations to do the same.
After this decision at the committee’s meeting, the draft
resolution will be ultimately considered in December.
The first wording of the resolution on human rights in
Russian-occupied Crimea was considered in December 2016. It was supported by 70
countries, 77 Russian minions abstained and 26 voted against it. On December
19, 2017, the UN General Assembly approved its amended version with 70
countries for it and 26 minions against, while 76 abstained.
Will Russia take this UN resolution to heart and heed its
recommendations or will it reject it as it has rejected all UN’s decisions.
Sadly, the answer is obvious to all observers.
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