Murdered by Russia Ukrainian Journalist Viktoriya Roshchyna among seven Recognized for Fearless Reporting
Seven journalists, among them Ukrainian Viktoriya Roschyna, who was kidnapped by Russian security and died in captivity, were recognized by IPI for their fearless reporting; Hungary’s independent media honored for resilience and innovation in the face of growing pressure
The International Press Institute (IPI)
on Friday honored them as World Press Freedom Heroes and named Hungary’s
independent media as its Free Media Pioneer during a ceremony at the University
of Vienna held as part of IPI’s 75th anniversary World Congress.
This year’s Press Freedom Heroes also
include Mzia Amaglobeli (Georgia), Martin Baron (United States), Mariam Abu Dagga (Palestine), Gustavo Gorriti (Peru), Jimmy Lai (Hong Kong), Viktoriya Roshchyna (Ukraine), and Tesfalem Waldyes (Ethiopia).
The awardees include
war correspondents, investigative journalists, and media founders who have all
displayed tremendous courage and resilience in fighting for media freedom and
the free flow of news.
“As IPI marks 75 years of defending press freedom, we
chose to honor seven journalists who truly embody what it means to be a press
freedom hero, and one community of journalists that has shown remarkable
ingenuity and resolve in the face of pressure,” IPI Executive Director Scott
Griffen said. “This group of extraordinary journalists and outlets has a lot to
teach us about how we can meet the demands of this current global moment and
create a vision for the future of independent journalism.”
Two of this year’s awardees, Dagga and Roshchyna, were honored
posthumously, in recognition of the ultimate sacrifice they made in the line of
duty.
Accepting the award on behalf of Roshchyna were Anna
Babinets, director of Slidstvo.Info, who has reported extensively on
Roshchyna’s case, and Andrey Boborykin, executive director of Ukrayinska
Pravda, where Roshchyna freelanced.
“It’s strange being on stage in Europe, accepting an award for a colleague, a colleague you knew, a prominent journalist who is not with us anymore,” Babinets said. “Can you imagine that a professional journalist from a European country, in the 21st century, is dying in prison because of torture and starvation? I’m honored to receive this award for my amazing, brave colleague.”
IPI: Viktoriya Roshchyna’s legacy fuels calls for urgent action to free Ukrainian journalists in Russian captivity
In the summer of 2023, Victoriya Roshchyna, a 27-year-old
Ukrainian freelance journalist, left her home in Kyiv and traveled to
Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia in Ukraine’s southeast on a reporting trip meant
to uncover and investigate Russian war crimes. Tragically, she instead became a
victim of one of the very crimes she had hoped to expose.
Known for her fearless curiosity and commitment to her
work, Viktoriya had traveled across the front lines of the war several times
before. Though she was well aware of the extreme danger, she kept
returning. As one of the very few journalists – if not the only one –
willing to cross enemy lines, Viktoriya felt it was her duty as a journalist
and Ukrainian to ensure the stories of her fellow citizens living under
occupation were heard by the world.
The goal of what would be Viktoriya’s final reporting
trip was an investigation into a network of underground Russian detention
facilities within Ukraine’s occupied territory and southern Russia, where
Ukrainian civilians were suspected to be held in secret. Shortly after leaving,
Viktoriya went missing. Nearly a year after her disappearance, Russian
authorities informed her family that Viktoriya was indeed in Russian
custody, having vanished into the secret prison system she had been seeking to
uncover.
On October 10, 2024, Viktoriya’s family received a
short letter from Russian authorities informing them that their daughter
had died. She was the first Ukrainian journalist to die in Russian
custody.
Upon the return of her remains to Ukraine in February 2025,
which had erroneously been marked as an “anonymous male,” forensic experts
and medical examiners discovered her body had been mutilated, with
some internal organs removed, and was marked with signs of torture.
Viktoriya paid the ultimate price for
her courageous investigative work on the Russian occupation of Ukraine. In
recognition of her sacrifice, IPI is honored to name Viktoriya Roshchyna
as one of the distinguished recipients of the 2025 World Press Freedom Hero
award, in partnership with International Media Support (IMS).
The World Press Freedom Hero award is given annually to
journalists who have made significant contributions to promoting press freedom
in the face of great personal cost. Viktoriya’s death in Russian captivity
exposes the brutal crimes that are being perpetrated by Russian forces against
the dozens of Ukrainian journalists unjustly held by Russia, and has become a
symbol of the risks, and horrors, that journalists face in conflict zones
worldwide.
Viktoriya exemplifies the brave tenacity of so many
Ukrainian independent journalists who are covering Russia’s war on Ukraine
while also experiencing it. Her legacy continues to fuel calls for urgent
protection of the press and accountability for those who commit crimes against
journalists – calls that IPI joins as we demand justice for her death
and for all attacks on journalists courageously covering the Russian war on
Ukraine.
“Viktoriya Roshchyna was one of the bravest journalists I
have met in my entire career. Journalism for her was about serving people,
serving society,” said Sevgil Musayeva, editor-in-chief of Ukrayinska Pravda.
“Thanks to Viktoriya’s brave work, we were able to understand what is happening
in the occupied territories…Her incredible stories will be a part of Ukraine’s
legacy.”
“I have to go”
When Russia invaded Ukraine on February 24, 2022, Viktoriya
was working as a court reporter for Hromadske, an online outlet. Despite having
no prior experience as a war correspondent, Viktoriya felt compelled to join
the war effort, and began making trips to the occupied zones.
After making her first foray into the occupied regions, Viktoriya
hardly left, despite the extreme and constant danger, telling her father before
one reporting trip, “I have to go.” As one of the very few local journalists
willing to take on such risks, Viktoriya was able to uncover some of the most
underreported stories of the war, which appeared in a variety of leading
Ukrainian outlets, including Hromadske, Ukrayinska Pravda, and Radio Free
Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL).
Much of her work focused on the effects of the war on
Ukrainian communities. In one dispatch, Viktoriya documented the
resilience of residents of the occupied Ukrainian city of Enerhodar. In
another report, she wrote about local reactions to Russia’s
“pseudo-referendum” annexing Ukraine’s Kherson region. She also investigated
Russian war crimes, uncovering details of Russia’s systemic
kidnapping of Ukrainian children as part of a plan to “reeducate” them, and
providing insight into the lives of workers held captive at the
occupied Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant.
The danger of Viktoriya’s work caught up with her several
times. On one reporting trip in March 2022, the car Viktoriya was traveling in
– which was marked as a press vehicle – was shot at by Russian
soldiers. She managed to escape the car and seek refuge nearby, but had to
abandon her reporting equipment, which was subsequently stolen by the Russians.
Viktoriya was also briefly detained by Russian authorities twice before her final
capture – once, she was held for ten days.
Aside from the obvious danger, the difficulty of her work
was also heightened by her own identity as a Ukrainian, covering conflict in
her own country. Yet she continued to return to the occupied territories, her
dedication to sharing the truth about Russia’s brutal occupation stronger than
any fear of personal consequences.
In messages to her editor before her final reporting trip, Viktoriya pitched the idea of investigating a shadowy network of Russian detention centers where a suspected 16,000 Ukrainian citizens were believed to be held incommunicado and subjected to torture. Despite her editor’s concerns about the danger, Viktoriya once again responded: “I have to go.” In her view, if she did not investigate Russia’s suspected war crimes, no one would.
Viktoriya’s work continues
Weeks before she died, Viktoriya was allowed a
four-minute phone call with her parents, during which she told them she
would be home soon. Viktoriya’s name had been on a list for a prisoner
exchange between Russia and Ukraine, slated to take place in September.
Yet September came and went, and Viktoriya did not reappear. Russian
authorities later claimed Viktoriya died on September 19, 2024.
This summer, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy
posthumously awarded Viktoriya the Order of Freedom, for her unwavering
belief that freedom will overcome everything. “Viktoriya was one of those who
spoke the truth about the war,” Zelenskyy said in a statement announcing the
award, which recognizes exceptional contributions to Ukraine’s sovereignty,
democracy, and human rights.
Shortly after Viktoriya’s death was confirmed, Ukrainian
officials launched an investigation, treating her case as a war crime. On
August 7, 2025, the day before Viktoriya’s funeral in Kyiv, Ukrainian
authorities announced a preliminary inquiry into the director of
Russia’s Taganrog prison, where Viktoriya is believed to have been
tortured.
Viktoriya’s detention has put a spotlight on the urgent
plight of the more than 20 journalists currently in Russian custody, many of
whom it is suspected are subject to similarly cruel conditions. Her brutal
murder illustrates the need for states to be held accountable for their crimes
against journalists, in accordance with international law, both in warzones and
out.
Without Viktoriya’s reporting, we would know much less
about life within the occupied regions of Ukraine. To carry on her important
work, a group of 45 journalists led by Forbidden Stories launched the Viktoriia
Project, with the goal of both uncovering the circumstances of her
death and continuing her investigative reporting.
In 2022, Viktoriya was a recipient of the International
Women’s Media Foundation’s Courage in Journalism Award. In written remarks
accepting the award, she called Ukraine’s journalists “warriors of the
information front.” “We have remained faithful to our mission, to convey the
truth to the world, countering Russian propaganda,” she wrote. In the end, Viktoriya
dedicated her award to her colleagues killed while reporting on the conflict.
“They died in the fight for the truth, trying to record Russian crimes. I thank
them.”
