Sunday, May 12, 2024

Mother’s Day in Ukraine amid Death, Fear and Rubble

Hopefully, you had a memorable Mother’s Day with your loving children at hand and the comfort of your warm home in America.

No so in Ukraine.

In an emotional Mother’s Day message to all mothers around the world, Ukraine’s First Lady Olena Zelenska drew attention to the fate of the thousands of stolen children of her country and obligated all of us in the free world to demand their freedom and return as if they were our own.

In her essay in The Washington Post published on May 11, Zelenska described the pained existence of mothers in Ukraine who with missile fragments and bullets in their hearts shield their children and all Ukrainian children behind their backs from russian instruments of death and injury.

“That’s because, in a civilized world, there are no other people’s children,” she wrote poignantly.

Since the latest iteration of moscow’s bloody invasion of Ukraine, children have been targeted by russian cutthroats. They have been killed in premediated missile barrages, machinegun fire, and destruction of homes. Both boys and girls have been raped by russians in the presence of their mothers. They have died in drive-by shootings.

Zelenska continued: “This is the story of women of Ukraine right now. More than 19,000 of our children are being held captive in Russia. Their families are tormented by uncertainty.

“Since the beginning of Russia’s brutal full-scale invasion, the mothers of Ukraine have — as caregivers, first responders, medics, soldiers and breadwinners — fought for the survival of their families and their country. They are part of a fight for the survival of the democratic world order.”

With 60,000 women-volunteers in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Zelenska pointed out, “We need the help of the whole world to set these children free. One Ukrainian mother may be powerless, but thousands and millions of us standing together can succeed.”

As for her salient observation that in war there are no other people’s children, Zelenska wrote that mothers are expanding their family nucleus by taking in neighbors’ children in order to protect them and provide them with food, shelter and motherly love.

Among several accounts that the First Lade cited, she related: “Six-year-old Renat and 10-year-old Varvara were living in Mariupol — the city wiped from the face of the Earth by russian bombing — when they were sent to an orphanage in Russia. They were torn from their mother, who had been taken prisoner.”

The emotional pain felt by surviving mothers in Ukraine may be more acute than death or injury. Imagine, she wrote, having to reassure every day your child during an air raid than he or she will survive when they plead “Mom, are we going to die today?” What can a mother do or say when she, herself, is scared and unsure of what will happen when the alarm stops.

Her “Olena Zelenska Foundation” is addressing this issue every day.

“We are trying to fight this growing mental health crisis. The program ‘Are you okay?’ was created to enable a future where, hopefully, both parents and children can one day honestly answer that question with: ‘I'm okay.’ It’s aimed at preventing children from remaining ‘children of war’ for the rest of their lives, she elaborated.

In the midst of day-to-day air raid alarms and satisfying their children’s daily needs of food, shelter and schooling, Zelenska offers this advice: “My only recipe for being a mom during the war is to be sincere and an example of love and care. It is to teach my children the need to care for others because that is why we are all holding on to through the war. It is about hoping that the war will remain just an episode in the lives of our children. That they will enjoy normal lives after it to erase that trauma.”

“Demand our children be returned to Ukraine!”

Friday, May 10, 2024

USA Announces Extra Security Help for Ukraine

There has been a lot of confused and cynical doubt about America’s moral commitment to Ukraine as well as its military support. Some Republicans are firmly against such a policy. However, today, May 10, the Department of Defense announced additional security assistance to meet Ukraine’s critical security and defense needs. This announcement is the Biden Administration’s 57th tranche of equipment to be provided from DoD inventories for Ukraine since August 2021. This Presidential Drawdown Authority (PDA) package has an estimated value of $400 million and includes capabilities to support Ukraine's most urgent battlefield requirements, including air defense, artillery rounds, armored vehicles, and anti-tank weapons.

The capabilities in this announcement include:

● Additional munitions for Patriot air defense systems;

● Additional munitions for National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile Systems (NASAMS);

● Stinger anti-aircraft missiles;

● Equipment to integrate Western launchers, missiles, and radars with Ukraine's systems;

● Additional High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems(HIMARS) and ammunition;

● 155mm and 105mm artillery rounds;

● Bradley Infantry Fighting Vehicles;

● M113 Armored Personnel Carriers;

● Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) vehicles;

● Trailers to transport heavy equipment;

● Tube-Launched, Optically-Tracked, Wire-Guided (TOW) missiles;

● Javelin and AT-4 anti-armor systems;

● Precision aerial munitions;

● High-speed Anti-radiation missiles (HARMs);

● Small arms and additional rounds of small arms ammunition and grenades;

● Demolitions munitions and equipment for obstacle clearing;

● Coastal and riverine patrol boats;

● Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear protective equipment; and

● Spare parts, training munitions, maintenance, and other ancillary equipment.

The Defense Department said the United States will continue to work together with some 50 allies and partners to ensure Ukraine’s brave defenders receive the critical capabilities needed to fight Russian aggression. It is worth noting again that these weapons are manufactured in American factories and support the country’s economy as well as workers.

Monday, April 29, 2024

PACE Declares that Abducting Ukrainian Children is Genocide

The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) approved a strongly worded resolution regarding Ukrainian children who were abducted and subjected to russian attempts to erase their identity, as well as those who have found refuge in the EU.

Reportedly, the decision adopted by PACE members concerns all Ukrainian children, as there are no children untouched by Russian aggression. The PACE resolution is based on a project prepared by Ukrainian National Deputy Olena Khomenko, supported by 85 PACE members with no votes against it. 

The document calls on the national parliaments of all Council of Europe member states to adopt decisions “condemning the war crimes against children and recognizing deportations, forcible transfers, and unjustifiable delay in repatriation of Ukrainian children … as a crime of genocide.”

Addressing the Assembly, Ukraine’s First Lady Olena Zelenska asked national parliaments “to join in order to force Russia to comply with at least the Geneva Conventions and immediately provide comprehensive lists with the names and whereabouts of all Ukrainian children who have been illegally deported.” Every rescued child “is a special operation involving many countries and dozens of people who care. That’s how we succeed. And there are dozens of caring countries and millions of caring people in the world. At least I believe in this,” she added.

The adopted text reiterates that “all Ukrainian children have the right to enjoy the rights and freedoms enshrined in relevant international human rights instruments” and emphasized that “the best interests of the child must prevail in all decision-making processes concerning them,” reinforcing the principle that children should never be used as “a means of exerting pressure or as war trophies.”

The Assembly, therefore, called on national parliaments to adopt resolutions recognizing these crimes as genocide, and the international community to collaborate with Ukraine to trace and repatriate missing children, namely “to identify, locate and return them to Ukraine.”

Sunday, April 28, 2024

Russian cutthroats kill 543 children in Ukraine

Russian cutthroats kill, rape, steal, injure, trade and otherwise abuse and maltreat Ukrainian children, according to Ukrinform.

Since February 24, 2022, the day when russia invaded Ukrainian, russians have killed 543 children and injured another 1,296 in Ukraine.

“More than 1,839 children in Ukraine have suffered from the full-scale armed aggression of the russian federation. As of the morning of April 18, 2024, according to the official information provided by juvenile prosecutors, 543 children were killed and more than 1,296 received injuries of various degrees of severity,” the Prosecutor General’s Office of Ukraine posted on Telegram.  

Most children were affected in the Donetsk region – 529, Kharkiv region – 346, Kherson region – 150, Dnipropetrovsk region – 131, Kyiv – 130, Zaporizhzhia region – 108, Mykolaiv region – 103.

On April 15, a 9-year-old boy was killed as a result of russia’s shelling of Tokmak, Zaporizhzhia region.

On the same day, a 16-year-old girl was injured as russian troops shelled Kizomys, Kherson district, Kherson region.

On April 17, four children aged 13 to 17 were injured in an enemy attack on Chernihiv.

As Ukrinform reported, 18 people were killed and 77 injured in russia’s missile attack on Chernihiv on April 17. 

Thursday, April 25, 2024

PACE Calls frozen russian assets to be used to Support the Reconstruction of Ukraine

With estimates for reconstructing Ukraine after its victory over russia reaching $486 billion, according to the United Nations, the World Bank and European Commission, it will take years to fund and fulfill this Herculean task.

The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) session in Strasbourg has called for frozen russian assets to be used to underwrite the reconstruction of Ukraine.

Meeting in plenary session in Strasbourg last week, PACE recommended “the seizure of Russian state assets and their use” in support of the reconstruction of Ukraine. This course of action would “strengthen Ukraine, ensure the accountability of the Russian Federation and deter against any other future aggression.”

In adopting unanimously a resolution, based on the report by Lulzim Basha (Albania, EPP/CD), PACE said that “the aggressor State, the Russian Federation, had the obligation to provide full compensation for the damage, loss and injury caused by its wrongful acts, including the destruction of infrastructure, loss of life and economic hardships,” in accordance with the principles of international law.

Addressing the Assembly during the debate, the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada, Ruslan Stefanchuk, stated: “The civilizational gap that separates us and Russia is gigantic. And in its depth, any illusions about this aggressive, hateful and unlawful creature disappear. The beast that terrorizes and intimidates the entire world that does not care about international norms and rules, that does not value the lives of other people or its own citizens. Therefore, friends, we must act immediately. The time of great concern and strong condemnation is over. […] The time has come for frank and truthful assessments. It is time for quick action and decisions. It is time for responsible leadership. It is time to choose a resolute, united resistance to the Russian terror.”

The resolution states that russia’s financial assets already frozen by several countries – approximately $300 billion – must be made available for the reconstruction of Ukraine, pointing out that the documented damages to Ukraine’s infrastructure and economy caused by the russia’s aggression had reached $486 billion today.

In this context, PACE called for the creation of “an international compensation mechanism” under the auspices of the Council of Europe, to comprehensively address the damages incurred by natural and legal persons affected, including the State of Ukraine. It also recommended the setting up of an “international trust fund,” where all russian assets held by Council of Europe member and non-member States will be deposited, as well as an “impartial and effective international claims commission,” to adjudicate claims presented by Ukraine and entities affected by the russian aggression.

In its resolution, PACE urged Council of Europe member and non-member states holding russian assets to “actively co-operate” in the prompt transfer of these assets to the established international compensation mechanism.

Finally, PACE recalled that the Council of Europe had led the way in expressing its solidarity with Ukraine and its people and by excluding russia from its membership, and had set up the Register of Damage to record damage, loss or injury suffered by Ukraine, as a first step towards holding russia accountable for its wrongful acts.

Speaking together with Stefanchuk during a stand-up at the end of the debate, PACE President Theodoros Rousopulos said: “I want to ask once again the governments of the Council of Europe member states to support the Ukrainian people not only with words but also by providing them with the equipment needed to end this war.”

Stefanchuk added: “This unanimous decision made by the Parliamentary Assembly will set a new benchmark for other international organizations that will inspire them to follow this path and to show that, in the third year of this horrible war, this is the support that Ukraine needs.”

Wednesday, April 24, 2024

Russians Subject Ukrainian POWs to Execution and Incredible Torture

There are no adjectives and superlatives left to describe russians’ crimes and brutality against Ukrainians.

Civilization has already been exposed to russian cutthroats’ rape and murder of women and girls of all ages.

Now execution of prisoners of war, beheadings, body mutilation and even needles under fingernails have become the latest blood-curdling hallmark of torturing Ukrainian soldiers as russians strive to subjugate and annihilate all Ukrainians.

According to the United Nations and other sources, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights “verified three of these incidents in which Russian servicemen executed seven Ukrainian servicemen hors de combat,” reads the latest UN report on the human rights situation in Ukraine published earlier this year.

A UN commission of inquiry on Ukraine said last month that it had gathered more evidence that Russia has systematically tortured Ukrainian prisoners of war, documenting rape threats and the use of electric shocks on genitals.

The three-member Commission of Inquiry said in a report that the scale of such torture cases may amount to the most serious abuses known as crimes against humanity, describing their occurrence as “widespread and systematic.”

“Victims’ accounts disclose relentless brutal treatment inflicting severe pain and suffering during prolonged detention, with blatant disregard for human dignity,” the chair of the commission, Erik Møse, told reporters in Geneva.

The report has been submitted to the 47-member U.N. Human Rights Council in Geneva, which will decide in its current session whether to renew the commission’s mandate for another year.

From December to February of this yar, as invading Russian forces were rapidly advancing in Avdiivka, in the Donetsk region, and attempting to recapture Robotyne in the Zaporizhzhia region, dozens of execution videos were posted on social media.

In eight of the reported cases, videos showed Russian servicemen killing Ukrainian POWs who had laid down their weapons or using other captured Ukrainian POWs as human shields.

“As of 29 February 2024, OHCHR had obtained corroborating information for one of the videos,” the report reads. “In that video, what appears to be a group of armed Russian soldiers stands 15-20 meters behind three Ukrainian servicemen who are kneeling with their hands behind their heads. After a few seconds, smoke appears from the Russian soldiers’ weapons and the Ukrainian servicemen fall to the ground.”

“One of the armed soldiers then approaches the bodies and shoots at one of the soldiers lying on the ground,” according to the report.

Over the winter Russia also released 60 Ukrainian POWs. One of them confirmed to OHCHR that the incident featured in the video took place near Robotyne in December 2023 and that the killed servicemen were from his unit.

In another incident, three Ukrainian POWs, captured by Russian troops, were executed at the beginning of January 2024 in Zaporizhzhia.

“According to a witness, two Ukrainian soldiers were executed on the spot after their surrender. Russian servicemen killed a third Ukrainian POW who had been injured by a mine while being forced by the Russian servicemen to conduct demining work,” the report states.

Russian forces are also amputating the hands and arms of Ukrainian prisoners to ensure they cannot fight when they are handed back to Kyiv.

The revelation comes ahead of the United Nations Commission of Inquiry report, which is expected to be scathing about the “horrific” treatment of Ukrainian Prisoners of War by Russian security services at detention centers in Russia and occupied Ukraine.

At least 70 captured Ukrainian soldiers are said to have had limbs deliberately severed.

Describing a visit to see Ukrainian veterans at the Medical Center Orthotics and Prosthetics in Silver Spring, Maryland, in the British Sunday Express, Lord Ashcroft told how one Ukrainian soldier had been captured by Wagner mercenaries who “amputated both his arms above the elbows in the most haphazard way before making fun of him.” Lord Ashcroft added: “He later had to watch his comrades being tortured.”

Last year Russian commanders were accused of horrific atrocities, including beheading Ukrainians and making them drink petrol before setting fire to them.

Speaking on the social media platform Telegram “Dmytro,” an officer who said he was captured five months ago before being released in a prisoner exchange, revealed the barbaric action of his captors who ordered surgeons to cut off his arms.

“The medical procedure was awful, my arms are a mess, they cut both off,” he said.

“They told us you will not fight again. It is clear they want to overwhelm Ukraine with disabled soldiers.”

In an callous gesture of inhumanity, a highly decorated russian colonel, who was accused of ordering the execution of three unarmed and surrendering Ukrainian prisoners of war, was personally honored by putin.

The disturbing case has been reported to the United Nations by Kyiv’s Human Rights Commissioner Dmytro Lyubinets. Graphic footage shows russian servicemen in Krynky killing unarmed, immobile soldiers with an assault rifle.

The Ukrainian investigative outlet evocation.info has revealed that Hero of Russia Lt. Col. Sergei Ishtuganov, 37, gave the order to kill unarmed Ukrainian POWs and commit war crimes. He once told Putin he was fighting against “Nazi scum” in Ukraine.

Ukrainian officials believe this is an attempt to intimidate Ukrainians so that they do not resist. And this fits into the general outline of russia’s policy of subjugating the Ukrainian people. It's an attempt to force Ukrainians to surrender through violence, executions, and deportation of our citizens.

The Red Cross has confirmed the identities of 5,000 Ukrainians in Russian captivity. But tens of thousands of people, both civilians and prisoners of war, remain missing, Ukrainian officials say.

More than 3,000 Ukrainian soldiers with life-changing injuries are undergoing treatment and rehabilitation across Europe via the EU Civil Protection Mechanism.

Ukrainian Journalists Missing after Russian Detention
Keep the truth and information away from the people by arresting and detaining journalists – in this case Ukrainian news reporters.
The Committee to Protect Journalists said last week that it is pressing russian authorities to confirm the whereabouts of Ukrainian journalists Heorhiy Levchenko and Anatasiya Hlukhovska, and drop all charges against them.
Levchenko and Hlukhovska’s detention was not made public until late October 2023, when Vesti Nedeli, a program of russian state-owned TV channel Rossiya 1, and russian defense ministry-affiliated TV channel Zvezda, showed videos of their arrests. Hlukhovksa’s relatives did not give CPJ permission to publish her story until April 17, 2024.
On August 20, 2023, officers with the russian federal security service (FSB) in the southeast region of Zaporizhzhia detained Levchenko, according to local news website RIA-Melitopol—which covers news in Melitopol, a city in Zaporizhzhia that has been under russian control since March 2022— and the National Union of Journalists of Ukraine (NUJU) trade group. Hlukhovska was detained on the same day by individuals in military garb and balaclavas, according to the Zvezda video and Hlukhovska’s sister, Diana, who spoke to CPJ.
The current location of the journalists is unknown.
“Journalists Heorhiy Levchenko and Anatasiya Hlukhovksa have been held incommunicado by russian occupying forces in Ukraine for almost eight months, simply for being journalists,” said Gulnoza Said, CPJ’s Europe and Central Asia program coordinator. “russian authorities must immediately release them, drop all charges against them, and stop their illegal prosecution of Ukrainian nationals in occupied territories.”
Melitopol journalist Svitlana Zalizetska told CPJ that Levchenko, the administrator of the Telegram channel associated with RIA-Melitopol, was suspected of terrorism, under Article 205, Part 2 of the russian criminal code. “They’re making a terrorist out of a journalist,” Zalizetska said. If found guilty under this charge, Levchenko faces up to 20 years in jail.
In the Zvezda video showing Hlukhovska’s detention, individuals in military garb and balaclavas   are seen searching her apartment, looking at her laptop, handcuffing her, taking her out of the house, and putting her in a car.
Hlukhovska’s name is not featured in the video and there is no information about the charges she faces and the reason for her detention, her sister Diana told CPJ. “There is no official statement that she was kidnapped, only the video.”
“From the first day and until today, we sent requests to everyone, but we did not receive any answers,” Diana told CPJ, adding that the family had reached out to the FSB and vladimir putin. “She is considered as a missing person.”  
Hlukhovska was working as a reporter with RIA-Melitopol before russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, her sister Diana told CPJ. As soon as the occupation started, Hlukhovska resigned, as she understood “from the very beginning” the risks her work entailed, Diana said.
CPJ’s email to the FSB requesting comment on both detentions received no response.
Many Ukrainian journalists have been detained in the Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine. The whereabouts of former journalist Iryna Levchenko, missing since early May 2023, and of journalists Dmytro Khilyuk, detained in early March 2022, and Viktoria Roshchina, detained in early August 2023, are still unknown. russia was the world’s fourth-worst jailer of journalists in CPJ’s 2023 prison census, with at least 22 journalists behind bars as of December 1. Hlukhovska and Levchenko were not included in the census due to the lack of publicly available information on their detention at the time, and due to a request by Hlukhovska’s family not to publish her story.