Trump Bucks World Opinion about Ukraine and Hedges Committing Support
President Donald J. Trump’s love-hate-love relationship with
Russian führer Vladimir Putin, the recognized global terrorist, is not only throwing the
international community into a state of stagnation, shock and confusion but it
is contributing to Moscow’s continuing bloodshed in Ukraine.
As I stated in my previous blogpost, while the
former captive nations of Russian aggression, having experienced its
enslavement, are solidly in Ukraine’s corner, the United States under Trump
does not want to commit itself, believing that its tepid or even cold support
will sooner end the war.
According to the Kyiv Post and other news
outlets, the Trump administration recently unexpectedly demanded a revision and
removal from a UN resolution of formulations that affirm Ukraine’s territorial
integrity and condemn Russia’s occupation of Crimea and other regions. Details
of such discussions were reported by two sources familiar with internal
discussions at the UN. The annual resolution titled “The Human Rights Situation
in the Temporarily Occupied Territories of Ukraine, Including the Autonomous
Republic of Crimea and the City of Sevastopol” is considered an important
diplomatic instrument that confirms support for Ukraine’s sovereignty and
records human rights violations in the occupied territories.
This is not an example of the UN’s wishy-washy position about a
Russian threat to Ukraine’s existence.
Rather the resolution highlights systematic human rights
violations in the occupied territories, including the persecution of Crimean
Tatars, pressure on pro-Ukrainian activists, journalists, and members of
religious minorities. It also condemns Russia’s actions involving the forced
deportation of Ukrainian children, including their illegal adoption or transfer
into custody. The UN calls on Russia to immediately and unconditionally return
all forcibly displaced children to Ukraine. Most notably, this document marks
the first UN resolution in which the General Assembly explicitly refers to
Russia’s aggression against Ukraine as a “war of aggression against Ukraine.”
The UN document explicitly affirmed Ukraine’s territorial
integrity and sovereignty, condemned Russia’s annexation of Crimea, and
described the deteriorating human rights situation in the occupied territories.
Washington is seeking to remove these formulations and proposes presenting the
resolution in a broader format – under the title “The War in Ukraine” – without
references to “territorial integrity” or “aggression.”
Western allies have expressed concerns that such a step
would significantly weaken the UN’s main annual document, which has
consistently condemned Russia’s invasion, and could mark a sharp departure from
the bipartisan consensus that has existed since 2014.
Going
back in time, the United Nations, thanks to the hard work of the Permanent
Mission of Ukraine to the UN, as well as allied member-states such as the
United States and others, on December 20, 2016, officially condemned Russia, a member of the UN Security Council,
as an “occupier” of foreign
lands just like Nazi Germany and
other tyrannical empires were.
What
is significant about this resolution is that while Ukraine, the United States
and a few other countries favorably inclined toward Ukraine have condemned
Russia for its illegal annexation of Crimea, a resolution by the UN, a global
representative body, casts a different light on this crime. Just like the
albatross in “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner,” Russia, the Kremlin and
Vladimir Putin have been publicly
stigmatized as global lawbreakers, invaders and terrorists for
current and future generations to see.
This
resolution sends a clear message to Russia and Putin that as “occupying authorities” they are
responsible for the persecutions and violations of the human rights of the
residents of Crimea and will be brought to justice.
The 71st General Assembly adopted on
Monday, December 19, a resolution on human rights in Crimea, titled “Situation
of human rights in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol
(Ukraine),” which was initiated by Ukraine and supported by the UNGA Third
Committee. Seventy-three UN
member-states, including Ukraine, the United States, the United Kingdom,
France, Germany, Poland, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia and others backed the
document, 76 abstained,
and Russia plus 22 others
voted against it.
The
resolution cited the word “occupier”
in relation to Russia’s enslavement of Crimea four times.
Most
importantly, the resolution condemns “the
temporary occupation of part of the territory of Ukraine —the
Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol (hereinafter “Crimea”)
— by the Russian Federation.” It also notably reaffirmed its “non-recognition”
of Russia’s unlawful annexation of the Ukrainian peninsula of Crimea after a
fabricated and rigged referendum. The use of “temporary” is significant but it
underlines that the occupation of Crimea is not permanent, it is not legal and
it should revert to its previous state as an indivisible part of Ukraine. By
employing temporary, the international community composes and supports a concept
of preeminence of national territorial integrity and sovereignty, wherein
passive or aggressive foreign authorities have no rights whatsoever.
The
General Assembly had called on the Russia “to take all measures necessary to bring an immediate end to all
abuses against residents of Crimea, in particular reported discriminatory
measures and practices, arbitrary detentions, torture and other cruel, inhumane
or degrading treatment, and to revoke all discriminatory legislation.”
It
also urged Russia to “immediately
release Ukrainian citizens who were unlawfully detained and judged
without regard for elementary standards of justice, as well as those
transferred across internationally recognized borders from Crimea to the
Russian Federation.”
Russia
must also “address the issue of impunity and ensure that those found to be responsible for abuses are held accountable
before an independent judiciary.”
The
world body insisted that the Russian occupying authorities “create and maintain
a safe and enabling environment for journalists and human rights defenders to
perform their work independently and without undue interference in Crimea; to
permit the reopening of cultural and religious institutions.”
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine had
welcomed the resolution, pointing out that this important document provides a
clear definition on the status of Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of
Sevastopol as part of the territory of Ukraine, condemns the temporary
occupation of Crimea by the Russian Federation and does not recognize its
attempted annexation by the occupying state.
“That’s
why the fixation and condemnation by UN resolution of the systematic human rights violations carried
out by the Russian occupation authorities, including extrajudicial
executions, abductions, politically motivated persecution and restriction of
basic political rights of Crimean residents should become an important step
towards defending rights and civil liberties of citizens of Ukraine that live
under this occupation.”
The trend continued. As countries and companies individually
lined up to denounce Russia’s despot Putin for invading Ukraine, in 2022 the UN
further added insult to injury by condemning Russia and its tyrant and
overwhelmingly adopting a resolution demanding Russia’s immediate withdrawal
from Ukraine.
This resolution, which was not the first UN document that
castigated Moscow’s aggression in recent years, demonstrated the global community’s
ongoing extreme disapproval of Putin and his bloody, criminal belligerence.
After more than two days of extraordinary debate, 141 out of
193 member-states voted for the non-binding resolution seen as a severe rebuke
of Moscow’s inhuman and lawless behavior. China was among the 35 countries
which abstained, while just five voted against it – Belarus, Cuba, Venezuela,
Syria and Eritrea.
The resolution “deplores” Russia’s invasion of Ukraine “in
the strongest terms” and condemns Putin’s decision to put his nuclear forces on
alert.
UN Secretary-General António
Guterres issued remarks following the vote and called for an end to the war
raging in Ukraine. “The General Assembly has spoken. As Secretary-General, it
is my duty to stand by this resolution and be guided by its call,” Guterres
declared in comments delivered to the press.
“The message of the General Assembly is loud and clear: End
hostilities in Ukraine – now. Silence the guns – now. Open the door to dialogue
and diplomacy – now.”
The UN chief additionally expressed concern about the
conflict’s implications for global stability as the world continues to combat
the Covid-19 pandemic.
“Today’s resolution reflects a central truth. The world
wants an end to the tremendous human suffering in Ukraine,” he said.
Ukraine’s UN Ambassador Sergiy Kyslytsya had said Russian forces “have
come to the Ukrainian soil, not only to kill some of us ... they have come to
deprive Ukraine of the very right to exist.” He added: “The crimes are so
barbaric that it is difficult to comprehend.”
Turning to today’s
events, according to The Kyiv Post: “For Kyiv, this document has significant implications – the
resolution not only condemns Russia’s occupation but also creates a legal basis
for future mechanisms to hold Russia accountable at the International Criminal
Court and other venues. Along with this, the new UN report documents crimes in
the occupied territories, including killings and forced displacement,
corroborated by eyewitness testimony and video material from the Commission’s
field missions.
“In the capital and beyond, concerns are growing among
allies: many diplomats believe that Washington’s stance mirrors previous trends
of drifting away from coalition lines – from suspending aid to Ukraine in 2019
to attempts to soften formulations on Russia’s accountability. While official
statements continue to emphasize support for Ukraine, Western partners view
these signals as part of a broader tendency to reduce mentions of Russian
aggression in multilateral formats.
“Experts emphasize that the key issue is not only
terminology, but how the international community will evaluate the occupation:
whether to recognize it as illegal or to treat it as a fact. As the vote
approaches, allies expect a revision of the position from the U.S.
administration. Yet at the moment, signals from the White House are
unequivocal: the commitment to defending Ukraine’s borders – previously a
pillar of transatlantic unity – may come under pressure from political
compromises.”
In other words, Ukraine may lose for the sake of global
expediency as was the case numerous times in the past.
The Kyiv Post further observed: “The Donald Trump Administration
has pushed for the removal of references in a UN resolution to Ukraine’s territorial
integrity and the condemnation of Russia’s occupation.” According to the
newspaper, diplomatic sources at the United Nations say Washington wants to
recast the resolution under the broader label “war in Ukraine” and omit wording
such as “territorial integrity” or “aggression.” Such a shift in the U.S.
position could affect allies’ trust and Ukraine’s support. It also sets a
potential precedent in which aggression may be seen as more acceptable or
inevitable.
"This is another example of Washington walking away
from Ukraine's core interests at a critical diplomatic juncture," a European
envoy told Kyiv Post. “If the language goes, the message to Moscow is that the
US is no longer leading the defense of the international order.”
In February 2025, Secretary of State Marco Rubio called on
UN member-states to support the US draft resolution on the third anniversary of
Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, which does not mention the occupied
Ukrainian territories or Russian aggression. “This resolution is consistent
with President Trump’s view that the UN must return to its founding purpose, as
enshrined in the UN Charter, to maintain international peace and security,
including through the peaceful settlement of disputes,” Rubio said.
The US official further urged: “If the United Nations is truly committed to its original
purpose, we must acknowledge that while challenges may arise, the goal of
lasting peace remains achievable. Through support of this
resolution, we affirm that this conflict is awful, that the UN can
help end it, and that peace is possible.”
Trump’s White House wants
to tone down any criticism of Putin and Russia while erasing all uses of
aggression and invasion. It also misguidedly calls the butchering of innocent
Ukrainians by Russian cutthroats a mere “conflict” that is “awful.”
As ironic as it sounds, many member-states of the UN as well
as the international body itself have been promoting a stronger condemnation of
Russia, the age-old enemy and oppressor of Ukraine, while Trump’s United States
has been avoiding such a step.
This will lead history to ask: Mr. Trump, “Who lost Ukraine?”
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