At UN Security Council, Ukrainian Ambassador Warns

Russia to Escalate Aggression without Stern Reproach

As the winds of war intensify from within the Kremlin, the United Nations had another opportunity to hear about the devastating crimes against Ukraine perpetrated by Russia and its invading army.

In a presentation at a special session on Ukraine at the UN Security Council on Tuesday, October 30, Ambassador Volodymyr Yelchenko, the permanent representative of Ukraine to the UN, warned the international community that Russia will escalate its aggression against Ukraine and perhaps other countries if its belligerence isn’t harnessed by a global campaign.

Yelchenko appealed to Security Council members not to support Russia’s intention to hold elections in its occupied oblasts of Ukraine in violation of Ukrainian and international laws.

Otherwise, he continued, the “elections may serve as a stepping-stone towards a new cycle of the Russian armed aggression.”

The Ukrainian official thanked Sweden, France, the Netherlands, Poland, the United Kingdom and the United States calling for this special Security Council session and their support for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine. But he castigated Russia in no uncertain terms for its “well-documented acts against Ukraine: military aggression, occupation and attempted illegal annexation of Ukraine’s territories.”

Yelchenko likened Russia’s conduct to that of “a hardened and unrepentant criminal determined to make a mockery of a justice system.” He also accused Russia of being “hell-bent on sabotaging all genuine efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict and to bring peace to the war-torn regions of Donbas.”

Russia’s plans for so-called “early elections” in its occupied regions of Ukraine would be tantamount to “putting armed gangs’ leaders in seats in illegitimate representative bodies. This is nothing else but a provocation, an outrage against the Minsk agreements and Ukraine’s sovereignty,” he stated, adding that Ukraine will never recognize this Russian ruse to subjugate its land and people.

“Let me make it clear: only legitimately and lawfully elected officials can represent the local communities in Donbas, and not the Kremlin’s puppets sent from or appointed by Moscow,” Yelchenko declared.

The Ukrainian ambassador noted that while Russia insists that the Ukrainian government talk directly with the officials in Donetsk and Luhansk, in fact, there are no legitimate representatives freely elected by the people. Yelchenko emphasized that the authorities in Donetsk and Luhansk are “simply Moscow’s puppets, who are installed or removed from their positions at a whim of their Kremlin masters,” while Russia continues to exercise full political and administrative control over this territory.

“Moscow has created and supported the illegal armed formations in Donetsk and Luhansk. It provides them with full-fledged political, military, and social-economic support as well as ideological guidance,” he said. “Their very existence is impossible without Russia’s direct financial aid, which amounts to $1.3 billion. The Russian Armed Forces exercise full command and control over military formations in the occupied areas of Ukraine.”

Yelchenko listed several facts about Russia’s military invasion of Eastern Ukraine and its subsequent occupation of two oblasts.

He said: “Just a few facts from the latest reports of the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission in Ukraine. In August, its UAVs registered convoys of cargo trucks illegally crossing at night the segment of the Ukrainian-Russian state border currently controlled by the Russian side. The convoy then drove to the town of Khrustalnyi, a well-known storage of Russian heavy weapons. Later, in the same Khrustalnyi, the SMM spotted hundreds of ‘ammunition crates (some of which were assessed as new), as well as 118 crates of MLRS rockets.’ As per SMM reports, its monitors also identified four distinct electronic warfare systems (a Leer-3 RB-341V, a 1L269 Krasukha-2, a RB-109A Bylina and an anti-UAV system, Repellent-1) near non-government-controlled Chornukhyne.”

The latest Russian assault against Ukraine is developing in the Sea of Azov, which may soon become the Kremlin’s third front in the nearly five-year Russo-Ukraine War of 2014-18.

“In the last six months, the Russian Federation stopped in an abusive manner over 200 vessels bound for Ukrainian ports of Mariupol and Berdyansk. As confirmed by the OSCE SMM, these interruptions to commercial shipping caused economic and trade disruptions resulting in commercial losses for the ports employing thousands of people. Such actions of Russia are inconsistent with its obligations under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and breach the navigational rights of Ukraine and of the flag States of the stopped vessels. Vessels bound for Russian ports in the Sea of Azov have not been subjected to similarly disruptive stoppages,” Yelchenko charged.

In addition to the Kerch Strait Bridge, which was built unlawfully and unilaterally in violation of Ukraine’s rights and has become a major hindrance to international navigation, Yelchenko said Russia “also uses the Sea of Azov as an additional channel to supply its forces in Donbas with weapons from the occupied territory of Crimea. According to our information, Russia has not given up on the idea of having a land corridor to Crimea. Furthermore, the threat of a maritime assault from the Azov direction in case of a large-scale military confrontation remains a source of security destabilization in the Donetsk region.”

And then there is the peninsula of Crimea, the first Ukrainian territory that was invaded and occupied by Russia some two weeks after the conclusion of the 2014 Winter Olympics, which blindsided the world.

“In the occupied Crimea active militarization proceeds at full speed. Russia has more than doubled the strength of its military on the peninsula and continues the preparation of Crimean military infrastructure for deployment of nuclear weapons including refurbishment of Soviet-era nuclear warheads storage facilities,” he said.

“The situation with human rights in the peninsula also remains highly alarming. The OHCHR findings confirm ‘the continuing failure of the Russian Federation authorities, as the occupying power, to adequately guarantee and protect a wide range of human rights in Crimea.’”

Yelchenko also reminded the council members that more than 70 Ukrainian citizens have been detained and incarcerated in Russian Arctic penal colonies and occupied Crimea by Russian authorities under trumped-up politically motivated charges.

If that weren’t enough, Yelchenko said “this whole bleak picture would be incomplete without mentioning a massive campaign of propaganda and incitement of hatred against Ukraine and Ukrainians launched in by the Russian government. Russian state-owned media and public figures are spending hours in a prime time on the television to promote insinuations about the Ukrainian people. This has already played a significant role in the occupation of Crimea and fueling the conflict in Donbas.”

Since Russia controls the war against Ukraine, Yelchenko said the solution can only be found in Moscow. Ukraine is ready to enter into serious discussions with Russian authorities, but “Alas, such readiness is not present yet in Russia,” he pointed out disappointedly.

“As regrettable as it may be, until there is a tangible change in the Russian policy towards building genuine neighborly relations with countries around its borders based on respect of sovereignty and territorial integrity instead of creating areas of instability and waging wars, the Council will continue gathering around this table to discuss never ending follies of the Russian expansionist and aggressive policies.”

The Ukrainian ambassador concluded his remarks by echoing observations by other sage world leaders, who has said “One thing is for sure, appeasing the Kremlin and playing along will not contribute to building a more stable and safer world.”

Appeasing Russia will only lead to its bolder aggression against other countries.

The Security Council session did not only hear the Ukrainian official but it was privy to Russian clashes with the United States and European powers over the illegality of elections in Russian-occupied regions of eastern Ukraine. The UN’s political chief concurred with Ukraine and Western states that the vote would violate a 2015 accord laying out steps for settling the conflict in eastern Ukraine.

The position taken by UN political chief Rosemary DiCarlo left Russia isolated at the Security Council meeting. Western allies also blocked Russia from bringing a Luhansk separatist criminal, Olena Kravchenko, before the council to provide a briefing on the elections.

“The conflict in eastern Ukraine, now in its fifth year, remains an active threat to international peace and security,” DiCarlo said, reinforcing comments by Ukraine that Russia’s aggression in Donbas is a threat to regional and global peace and security.

Before the meeting began, a joint statement from France, the Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, the United Kingdom, Italy, Belgium and Germany was read outside the council chamber condemning what they called “the illegitimate ‘elections’ planned for November 11.”

The US deputy ambassador to the UN, Jonathan Cohen, later also claimed the “sham elections staged by Russia” violated the Minsk agreement, which states that elections must be held in accordance with Ukrainian law and be supervised by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe.

This was not the first occasion that Russia has been diplomatically reprimanded and justifiably isolated for its criminal behavior in Ukraine and elsewhere. Furthermore, the United Nations earlier had declared Russia to be an aggressor state that has invaded and occupied regions of Ukraine.

These public admonishments against Russia are worthwhile but they shouldn’t end on that note. While they serve to remind the free countries that their peace, freedom and existence are credibly endangered, they must also sound the clarion for their serious steps to subdue Russia’s wilful aggression and force it to evacuate its army and mercenaries from Ukraine.

What? US Expresses Sympathy to Russia for Kerch Killings!

The senseless killing of 21 people, mostly teenagers, a week ago at the Kerch technical college in Russian-occupied Crimea demonstrates the globalization of wanton murder.

An 18-year-old student Vladislav Roslyakov, ran from room to room firing at fellow students before killing himself.

It was an unspeakable shock for the families and friends of the victims and for the Crimean people, which have been suffering since the peninsula was invaded and occupied by Russian forces in February 2014.

Indeed, this was a crime against Ukrainians on Ukrainian territory and many news outlets pointed out that Crimea was seized, annexed or occupied by Russia.

Social media posts since then have painted a diabolical picture of Roslyakov. Apparently he was enamored of the “weaponized” culture that Russia is fostering in the Ukrainian peninsula. Photographs abound of elementary school children in Crimea toting all types of weapons. With such a deadly mentality all around them it’s no wonder kids are fond of guns.

Russia’s invasion and occupation of Crimea has been condemned by the free world. The United Nations denounced Russia’s aggression as did the European Union and instituted sanctions against Moscow. The United States has been one of the most stalwart critics of the Kremlin’s invasion of Ukraine’s peninsula and declared that sanctions against Russia will not be lifted until Russia withdraws from Crimea. That means Washington doesn’t recognize Moscow’s occupation of Crimea.

Secretary of Defense James Mattis must not have received the email.

According to the Ukrainian television network TSN – “ТСН” in Ukraine – reported that Mattis personally extended condolences to Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu on the tragedy. Quoting the Minister’s press service, Mattis said these kinds of killings also take place in the United States and the American people can sympathize with Russians.

Excuse and explain Mattis’ faux pas anyway you want to but a US government official just recognized Russian dominance over Crimea. He extended condolences to a foreign occupying power. That’s an offense against Crimean Tatars and all Ukrainians. Expression of condolences are appropriate at this time but they should have been directed to the President Petro Poroshenko of Ukraine and Mustafa Dzhemilev, former chairman of the Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People, and Refat Chubarov, the current Mejlis chairman.

This is another example of the White House’s disjointed policy toward Ukraine.

At United Nations, Poroshenko Offers Blistering

Condemnation of Russian Crimes against Ukraine

With the Russo-Ukraine War of 2014-18 still raging in Ukraine, President Petro Poroshenko in his annual address to the UN General Assembly on Wednesday, September 26, reminded the international community that Ukrainians belong to a portion of the world’s population that is still suffering the horrors of war.

The Ukrainian leader didn’t hesitate to reveal the identity of the perpetrator, saying at the top of his presentation that Ukrainian families daily are struck by grief “as their loved ones perished under Russia's hostile attacks.”

Before recapping the toll of Russian war against Ukraine, Poroshenko reminded the United Nations that despite its lofty, universal ideals and declarations, wars and armed conflicts remain the world’s reality. “We shall never forget that the raison d'être of this Organization is to ‘save succeeding generations from the scourge of war,’” he noted.

While devoting his address to a blistering condemnation of Russian crimes against Ukraine and the horrors of its war against Ukraine, Poroshenko also implored the United Nations and the free world to stand up and subdue invaders whether they’re Russian or other nations. Otherwise, evil will prevail.

Citing the existence of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, of which peace is an underlying principle, Poroshenko said global conflicts have created an unprecedented 65 million refugees, of which Ukrainians constitute one-fifth, and hundreds of million are doomed to live without peace, he continued, and for them that means no development.

The Ukrainian president also pointed out that as Ukrainians are fighting and dying for their homeland against Russian invaders, they are also defending the free world.

Poroshenko eloquently detailed the pain and suffering that Ukrainians experience at the hands of Russian aggressors:

Unfortunately, my fellow citizens have become a part of that one-fifth of the world population who is experiencing the horrors of war.

As I deliver my speech, reports have brought a sad news about another human life just lost on the frontlines of the war inflicted upon my country by the permanent member of the UN Security Council.

Yesterday, and the day before, several families, again, were struck by grief, as their loved ones perished under Russia's hostile attacks.

Moscow turns Ukrainian to orphans.

It tortures our patriots in its prisons.

Over 1.5 million people became internally displaced persons.

They still can't return to their homes.

Russia constantly multiplies the human tragedy, which lately received a new dimension: ecological.

It poisons the Ukrainian soil and causes an environmental disaster not only in the occupied Crimea, but in Donbas as well.

This has been a daily reality for Ukrainians for four years now. Thousands of deaths, destruction, displacement and human suffering.

For my fellow citizens, these years have become a tremendous challenge – a test for their determination and solidarity, resilience and faith.

Let us not forget what this war is about.

Ukraine made a sovereign decision to live its way and promote the free world based on democratic values and rules

Russia punishes Ukraine for this decision.

It kills. It ruins homes. It lies on industrial scale.

It pretends that Ukraine, as well as Georgia attacked themselves.

Do we know which neighbor of Russia will attack itself next?

Or will the world be “comfortably numb” in a hope that “the next one won’t be me”?

As we defend Ukraine's land and our free choice, as we counter the resurging neo-imperialist power willing to divide the world anew - we defend the free world.

Poroshenko also challenged the United Nations to shed is inactive policies and take an active role in subduing Russian aggression:

“The UN shall not be silent, when the values and principles rooted in its Charter and the entire body of international law are being violated by a veto country. This is not just a challenge, but our chance to make the United Nations relevant and to make the motto of this Assembly session work.”

Silence in the face of war’s brutality is the evil that keeps the aggressor on his destructive path, Poroshenko said.

Addressing the UN member-states, he pointedly said “Your silence is exactly what the Kremlin weaponizes against Ukraine and ultimately, against all of us! It’s naïve to believe that safe shores will always be around.”

Without a strong and united reaction, the wrongdoer will pursue further escalation, creating new crises, raising the states, blackmailing other countries and even the entire international organizations.

“All in an effort to get away with murder,” he declared.

What is the cure: responsibility.

“The international community’s ability to ensure systemic and inevitable responsibility for each and every violation of international laws - first and foremost norms and principles of the UN Charter - is the benchmark indicating how successful we, as the family of nations, can be in achieving common goals.

“Ensuring responsibility is never an easy feat.

“Let me be clear on this point: Nothing will stop Moscow from continuing its aggressive expansionist policies if it does not face a united stand of the international community, if punishment for its actions does not become inevitable,” he elaborated.

The absence of an appropriate punishment for Russia led it to attack Georgia and then Ukraine, and later poison Lytvinenko and the Skrypals, and gas attack Aleppo. And where will Moscow’s criminal behavior end?

“Kremlin has no intention to stop. After occupation of Crimea, it aims now at occupation of the Sea of Azov between Ukraine and Russia,” Poroshenko said.

In order to build peaceful, equitable and sustainable societies, Poroshenko said the world community must protect the UN Charter, “uphold its norms and principles, take resolute action to restore justice.”

He added that the “beautiful language of the UN Charter” is worth nothing if its principles aren’t enforced – “No more words, time for deeds!”

Turning to Security Council reforms, Poroshenko warned veto-holding countries that using this right not to help international peace and stability but rather help itself escape from responsibility is an abuse that does not allow UN to really act.

“We believe that the progress on the Security Council reform will be an important contribution to the ongoing UN-wide change,” he said.

Poroshenko reiterated his appeal for peacekeepers first articulated in April 2015, saying a mission, with a strong mandate and broad responsibilities” can bring peace to Ukraine. “Rather that freeze the conflict or cement the presence of the aggressor and its proxies in Donbas. We firmly count on further progress on this important issue,” he said.

While Ukraine favors legal and diplomatic means of conflict first, Poroshenko said the country will not be intimidated into passivity.

“We remain as determined as ever to keep defending every inch of our territory against the aggression. At the same time, we will continue exploring all available means to end the conflict peacefully and restore the territorial integrity of Ukraine,” he said.

Ukraine initiated several legal cases against Russia in international courts so that “Moscow feels that strength of the rule of international law,” pointed out the Ukrainian president.

In early 2017 the International Court of Justice (ICJ) ordered Russia to lift the ban on activities on Mejlis - representative body of Crimean Tatars in the occupied Crimea.  However, Russia continues to ignore the ruling demonstrating its disregard not only to its international obligations but to the Court as well.

“Another important element of our case in the ICJ it is the downing of MH17 in 2014 and the role of the Russian Federation in this tragedy. It is important that Australia and the Netherlands recently joined Ukraine in its efforts to bring Russia to account,” he relate.

Four years after Russia’s invasion and illegal occupation of Crimea and Sevastopol, Poroshenko said the Ukrainian peninsula has been turned into a military stronghold that threatens security and stability in the greater Black Sea region.

“We believe that increasing militarization of Crimea deserves the General Assembly’s close attention and prompt reaction,” he urged. Russia s aggressive policies as well as its arrogance in using lethal weapons multiply the threat. In this regard, Ukraine counts on your active support for the relevant resolution during this session.”

At the same time, the number of hostages and victims of the Russian occupation regime in Crimea is growing almost every day as Ukrainian and Crimean Tatar identities are criminal offences.

“Crimean farmer Volodymyr Balukh was arrested and sentenced to 5 years in prison for raising a Ukrainian flag upon his private residence. Crimean film director Oleh Sentsov remains behind the bars in a remote penal colony in northern Russia serving a 20-years prison term on fabricated charges. Both Oleh and Volodymyr are balancing between life and death as they remain on a hunger strike,” Poroshenko said.

Returning to his maxim of responsibility, Poroshenko described Russia in this manner:

“This is the thing about today s Russia: they don't care.

“They don’t care about suffering.

“They don’t care about truth.

“They don’t care about law.

“They think that their military might and status in the UN give them this right.

“It’s up to us to prove them wrong.

“It’s up to us to make them care.”

Poroshenko pointed out that Ukraine is delivering on its commitments under the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals while welcoming the hunger principle of the UN 17 SDGs.

“Ukraine, like nobody, knows the price of this tragedy. This November we will mark 85th Anniversary of one of the deadliest crimes of the 20th century - the crime of Holodomor, mass starvation in Ukraine artificially organized by the Stalinist regime. It took lives of several millions of Ukrainians,” he said.

“In this regard, I would like to renew my appeal to the Assembly to mark one of the biggest tragedies in human history by adopting a dedicated declaration.”

Tension on the High Seas: Russia

Readies Third Front vs. Ukraine

Despite warnings, threats, condemnations and sanctions, Russia has turned a deaf ear and is escalating apace its war against Ukraine and by association Europe and the free world.

Moscow’s third front against Ukraine – after Crimea and eastern Ukraine – is in the Sea of Azov, a 15,000-square-mile body of water north of the Black Sea and southeast of Ukraine – where it is interfering with maritime shipping lanes and raising tensions between itself and Kyiv. Russia set its eyes on what is called in Ukrainian Ozivske More ever since the World Cup tournament in Russia concluded this summer. The Russian navy has blocked commercial vessels from docking in Ukrainian ports and engaged in dangerous cat-and-mouse games with Ukrainian ships.

This latest Russian intensification of its military intent does not bode well for a restoration of regional peace and stability while simultaneously underscoring Moscow’s desire to widen its military campaign beyond the borders of Ukraine.

In May, Russia opened a bridge across the Kerch Strait connecting mainland Russia to the Crimean Peninsula—the Ukrainian territory Russia invaded and seized in 2014, obnoxiously declaring its sovereignty over territory it seized from Ukraine.

The Kerch Strait is the only water passageway from the Black Sea to the Sea of Oziv. Consequently, all maritime traffic now has to pass under Russia’s new bridge. Maritime traffic in the Ukrainian port city of Mariupol has dropped by 15 percent, and the port of Berdyansk has decreased by one-third, Ukrainian officials report.

Russia has effectively taken control of the sea-lanes in the Sea of Oziv—a move tantamount to a military blockade, Ukrainian military experts have pointed out.

With its new bridge complete, western pundits have observed, Russian officials swiftly moved to limit the tonnage of ships passing through the Kerch Strait. That paralleled a spike in activity by Russian naval forces this summer—comprising mostly gunboats, corvettes, and submarines—to board and harass Ukrainian merchant ships in the sea.

Russia has stopped at least 16 vessels bound for Ukrainian ports in recent weeks, and delayed hundreds of others since April. Some Ukrainian officials warn the Russian move this summer could escalate the ongoing land war.

“We see this being done to block the Ukrainian ports in the Sea of Oziv, to escalate tension, and possibly to conduct a military operation, attack Mariupol that exports ferrous metals, as well as attack other ports of the Sea of Azov,” Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko said in July.

The United States made note of this latest Russian provocation against Ukraine on Thursday, August 30, when it called on Russia to cease what it called “harassment of international shipping” in the Sea of Oziv and Kerch Strait, accusing Moscow of trying to destabilize Ukraine.

“Russia’s actions to impede maritime transit are further examples of its ongoing campaign to undermine and destabilize Ukraine, as well as its disregard for international norms,” the department’s spokeswoman Heather Nauert said in a statement.

“The United States supports Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders, extending to its territorial waters,” she said.

Strong statement, indeed. Hopefully, the United States will have the temerity to stand side-by-side with Ukraine if and when Russia opens begins bombarding Ukrainian ships and ports.

According to an international relations expert, with its military adventurism growing in the Sea of Oziv, Russia is apparently working out the algorithm of further aggression against Ukraine’s interests in the Black Sea. Russia could repeat in the Black Sea its scenario of the blockade of Ukrainian seaports, now being worked out by Russian coast guard vessels in the Sea of Oziv, according to Andriy Karakuts, He believes such a step by the Kremlin would entail serious consequences, according to Obozrevatel. “Russia in the Sea of Oziv is in many ways working out options for blocking the Black Sea, precisely the part controlled by Ukraine. Unlike in the Sea of Oziv, where large warships can't enter because of its status, and because it’s a small sea, such scenario unfolding in the Black Sea would cause much more serious consequences,” he pointed out.

With Russia dead set to escalate its invasion of Ukraine and consequently threaten Europe, it is encouraging that the United States is ready to widen arms supplies to Ukraine to help build up the country’s naval and air defense forces in the face of continuing Russian support for eastern separatists, Kurt Volker, the US special envoy for Ukraine was quoted as saying in Britain’s The Guardian.

Volker said in an interview published on September 1 that pro-Western, anti-Russian sentiment was growing in Ukraine and that the Trump Administration was “absolutely” prepared to go further in supplying weaponry to Ukrainian forces than the antitank missiles it delivered in April.

“They are losing soldiers every week defending their own country,” Volker, a former US ambassador to NATO, said in the interview.

“And so in that context it’s natural for Ukraine to build up its military, engage in self-defense, and it’s natural to seek assistance and is natural that other countries should help them. And of course they need lethal assistance because they’re being shot at,” he added.

Fortunately, the Trump Administration’s absolute support to send Ukraine more arms is definitely sustained by the Senate and Congress.

“We can have a conversation with Ukraine like we would with any other country about what do they need,” Volker told the Guardian. Considering Russia’s threating incursions in the Sea of Oziv, he added:

“I think that there’s going to be some discussion about naval capability because as you know their navy was basically taken by Russia. And so they need to rebuild a navy and they have very limited air capability as well. I think we’ll have to look at air defense.”

At a time of Russia’s dangerous sabre rattling, it is noteworthy to hear increasing American support for Ukraine. A day after the funeral of Senator John McCain, Samantha Power, former US permanent representative to the United Nations, and a recognized vehement supporter of Ukraine and detractor of Russia, observed in a tweet “Surely [it is] no coincidence that John McCain – who planned every detail of today’s memorial – invited Ukraine’s President Petro Poroshenko and seated him beside Jens Stoltenberg, head of NATO. A parting message to Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump: America stands with our friends & allies.”

Indeed, today Ukraine and the other former captive nations depend on America and the free world for their independence and sovereignty. Despite the shortcomings of sanctions and condemnations, Washington and other capitals must maintain them until Russia evacuates from Ukraine.

A dependable political solution to the Russo-Ukraine War of 2014-18 would be welcome compared with a bilateral escalation of hostilities. However, even in face of that unwanted eventuality Ukraine can stand its own ground. According to DefenseNews.com, Ukrainian state-run defense firm Ukroboronprom has announced a successful test of the new Neptun cruise missile. The anti-ship missile struck a maritime target 100 kilometers away from its launch point in the south of the Odesa region on August 17.

Locally developed by the Kyiv-based state design bureau Luch, the Neptun reportedly is a subsonic anti-ship cruise missile with a reported maximum range between 280 and 300 kilometers. More significantly, ground- and air-launched variants that could be used to strike targets as far away as Moscow are reportedly in development. Thus the Russian war against Ukraine could be brought to the source.

Following the test, Ukrainian Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council Oleksandr Turchynov observed: “Ukrainian cruise missiles are capable of providing reliable defense of the Black Sea and Oziv coast, affecting enemy vessels at distances up to 300 kilometers, if necessary, even in the ports they are based.”

Therefore, the alternative is obvious: the United States and the free world must now steadfastly join ranks with Ukraine to subdue and expel Russia from Ukraine and save mankind from the scourge of Russian aggression and imperialism.

Ecological Disaster in East Ukraine is Real

The Ukrainian government, perhaps as a follow up to a UN study, has issued a dire warning to the global community that an ecological disaster of significant proportions in eastern Ukraine is an undeniable possibility.

Ukraine’s Interior Minister Arsen Avakov rang this alarm in an op-ed on September 1 in the “Dzerkalo Tyzhnia” weekly.

The flooding of mines, sinking of land, the release of “dead” water into utility water supply system and drinking water reservoirs, chemical and radioactive contamination – these are all risks facing not only the temporarily occupied areas in eastern Ukraine, and not only Ukraine in general, he wrote.

Avakov said each of these threats is real and pressing to neighboring European countries as they all could lead to catastrophic consequences for the entire ecosystem across the continent.

Earlier, in a blog that I wrote on August 13, I quoted the United Nations as having written that in addition to extreme human casualties, Russia’s more than four-year war against Ukraine has destroyed eastern Ukraine’s bio-diverse geography. A UN report said in springtime, several species of feather, sheep fescue and blue grass as well as forget-me-nots, and yellow cress, have been known to blossom on its steppes. The region is also recognized for a wealth of mineral resources, including deposits of rock salt, gypsum, raw cement materials, flux limestone, and dolomite as well as granite and clays.

However, according to the United Nations, today the region’s ecological purity has been greatly tarnished. In addition to toxic waste from nearly two centuries of intensive coal mining, and chemical and metal industries accumulated in its soils, the ongoing Russo-Ukraine War of 2014-18 – one of the bloodiest in Europe since the 1990s Balkans wars – has added another layer of significant and partially irreversible damage to local ecosystems, the UN concluded.

According to Avakov, as of today, there is no reliable information about the actual situation at top hazard facilities and the level of threat amid the ongoing natural and man-made processes.

“It might as well be that the things have already gone so bad that an urgent large-scale international operation is required” to eliminate the consequences of ‘management’ of seized territories by Russia-puppet self-proclaimed authorities in the occupied Donbas, he said in his article in the newspaper.

“Such an operation is possible only if the hostilities cease and only within the framework of a comprehensive Donbas de-occupation process. So this makes de-occupation the most urgent issue in global politics,” Avakov wrote.

Therefore, he continued, the tough position of international organizations and international public should become an argument for introducing the issue of Donbas settlement to the top agenda of foreign politics.

As I wrote in my blog, the best place to raise this Russian environmental crime against Ukraine is the United Nations, which has acknowledged Russia’s aggression against Ukraine. Ukrainian, x-captive nations and sustainability-related NGOs at the UN must prepare documents and declarations condemning Russia for destroying Ukraine’s ecology and demanding global remedies. The upcoming 73^rd UN General Assembly offers a wide range of opportunities to do so.

Despite Global Sustainability Awareness,

Russia Inflicts Toxic Pollution on Ukraine

In September 2015, 193 member-states of the United Nations, including Ukraine, the United States and Russia, adopted the Sustainable Development Goals – otherwise known as Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development – that committed the signatories to respect the environment in hopes of improving life on Earth.

Earlier, in February 2014, Russia launched the world’s latest war by first invading and occupying Crimea and later that spring the eastern oblasts of Donbas and Luhansk.

In the ensuing years, in addition to human casualties, Russia’s war against Ukraine has destroyed eastern Ukraine’s bio-diverse geography. In springtime, several species of feather, sheep fescue and blue grass as well as forget-me-nots, and yellow cress, have been known to blossom on its steppes. The region is also recognized for a wealth of mineral resources, including deposits of rock salt, gypsum, raw cement materials, flux limestone, and dolomite as well as granite and clays.

However, according to the United Nations, today the region’s ecological purity has been greatly tarnished.

In addition to toxic waste from nearly two centuries of intensive coal mining, and chemical and metal industries accumulated in its soils, the ongoing Russo-Ukraine War of 2014-18 – one of the bloodiest in Europe since the 1990s Balkans wars – has added another layer of significant and partially irreversible damage to local ecosystems, the UN concluded.

In 2013, the region hosted 5,500 industries which produced 4.3 million tons – equivalent to 44% of the country’s emissions. Due to destruction of production infrastructure and emergency mechanisms, environmental degradation risks have significantly increased. The UN said the damage doesn’t stop there: the northern Donets River has been the most polluted river in Ukraine since before the conflict. It condition has recently worsened.

Pollution of the 650-mile long waterway, generated by the conflict, continues to pose health risks for the population living along the Don, for whom the river is the main source of water. Suspension of farming gave weeds and rodent mice space to thrive and reproduce, further endangering public health.

“Donbas is on the precipice of an ecological catastrophe fueled by air, soil and water pollution from the combustion of large amounts of ammunition in the fighting and flooding at industrial plants. There is an urgent need for ecological monitoring to assess and minimize the environmental risks arising from the armed conflict,” said UN Environment Program Analyst Dr. Leila Urekenova.

Due to the war, institutions which protect nature reserves have suffered from a loss of staff. This has led to an increase in environmental law crimes, massive poaching, illegal logging and the disruption of waste management operations. Invasive species such as jackal, sunfish and the Asian lady beetle have also expanded and colonized the conflict zone and adjacent areas.

The forests in the Donetsk and Luhansk provinces have played a crucial role in the natural and man-made landscapes by preventing wind and water erosion and ensuring the stability of water supply bodies. In addition to creating a favorable environment for the local fauna and flora, the region’s massive pine forests played a key social and economic role, as they are often used for recreation, hunting, and mushrooms, berries, and herbs picking. The war has destroyed these natural activities.

According to an assessment carried out by UN Environment’s Science-Policy Platform on Environment and Security, the conflict has affected, damaged, or destroyed ecosystems within an area of at least 530,000 hectares (1,309,658.52 acres), including 18 nature reserves covering an area of 80,000 hectares (197,684.31 acres). Furthermore, 150,000 hectares (370,658.07 acres) of forests have been impacted, with 12,500 forest fires blazing through the military operations zone and adjacent areas.

The UN said in 2014 alone, the lack of forest protection and the fighting led to the near irreversible destruction of 479 hectares (1,183.63 acres) of forests. The fighting has had direct mechanical and chemical impacts on trees, including shrapnel damage of barks, branches, tops, ground vegetation, weakening or killing individual trees and entire plantations. The war zone has also been contaminated by unexploded ordnance whose elimination could take years or decades, based on the experience of other countries such as Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Macedonia.

US Special Representative for Ukraine Negotiations Kurt Volker tweeted that Russia is attempting to conceal its humanitarian and economic catastrophe in eastern Ukraine. “Russia and its forces routinely block [the] OSCE SMM in violation of its commitments. Russia doesn’t want [the] world to see that it has created a humanitarian, economic, & ecological disaster in Donbas. It’s time for peace for Ukraine,” he tweeted on August 7.

Long after the towns, building, homes, schools and churches have been rebuilt; long after the dead have been buried; and long after the wounds have healed, Ukrainians in eastern Ukraine will continue to live with contaminated land. Farms will not be arable, food will not be produced, forests will not protect the environment, and waterways will be incapable of irrigating the region and providing water for the population.

The best place to raise this Russian environmental crime against Ukraine is the United Nations, which has acknowledged Russia’s aggression against Ukraine. Ukrainian, x-captive nations and sustainability-related NGOs at the UN must prepare documents and declarations condemning Russia for destroying Ukraine’s ecology and demanding global remedies. The upcoming 73^rd UN General Assembly and the 67^th UN Department of Public Information / Non-Governmental Organizations Conference offer a wide range of opportunities to do so.

Agree to Disagree with Russian Aggression

Ukrainian Americans are so eager to hear words of support for Ukraine from the White House that we’ll accept double negatives, tidbits of opinions, Cabinet officials’ backing and new disclaimers.

Unfortunately, they’re all meaningless unless President Trump says so.

As the situation stands today, some two weeks ahead of the US-Russia summit in Helsinki, Finland, the Russo-Ukraine War of 2014-18 is raging, Crimea and Donbas are occupied, Russia is violating ceasefire agreements, and Ukrainian soldiers and civilians are being killed.

Will the United States continue not recognizing Russia’s illegal occupation and annexation of Crimea?

I can’t say for sure.

What I can say is that the White House has adopted a new foreign policy strategy aimed at scaring Moscow, safeguarding the former captive nations, and reaffirming its role as the protector of the free world: Agree to disagree.

That expression first surfaced a couple of days ago.

White House national security adviser John Bolton admitted that he discussed Russia’s illegal annexation of Crimea with Russian fuhrer Vladimir Putin.

Bolton, who met with Putin in Moscow on June 27, told CBS’s Face The Nation on July 1 that “President Putin was pretty clear with me about it and my response was we’re going to have to agree to disagree on Ukraine.”

Russia says aggression, US says they speak Russian.

That’s updated brinkmanship. Putin was clear and resolute about Crimea remaining an occupied possession of Russia while Bolton not only blinked but he shut his eyes and stuck his head into the sand, hoping the problem will disappear.

The next iteration of this bold strategy was the next day by Susan Sanders.

Sanders, in her regular exchange with reporters, repeated that the White House rejects Russia’s seizure of Crimea from Ukraine in 2014, and US sanctions will remain in place until this is reversed.

“We do not recognize Russia’s attempt to annex Crimea. We agree to disagree and the sanctions against Russia remain in place until Russia returns the peninsula to Ukraine,” Sanders told reporters.

So what does agree to disagree really mean? We agree that 2+2=4 but not always. We agree that today is Tuesday except when it isn’t? Russia agrees to do what it wishes to do anywhere in the world and the US is free to disagree with it? The US may or may not agree with Russia’s invasion, illegal occupation and annexation of Crimea and Russia certainly disagrees with Washington’s point of view and doesn’t care what it is.

Ukraine and the other x-captive nations that live or die on whispers of US support must certainly feel encouraged by such a myopic policy.

Perhaps President Trump ahead of the summit has personally voiced his firm commitment about Crimea’s return to Ukraine?

Sadly, not.

Trump has been vague on the issue when pressed by reporters last week. “We’re going to have to see,” he said.

See what? If Putin will allow the American President to support Ukraine’s territorial integrity and sovereignty or not?

On June 29, Trump declined to rule out recognizing Russia’s annexation of Ukraine’s Crimean Peninsula.

Asked by reporters on Air Force One whether reports about him dropping Washington’s longstanding opposition to the annexation were true, Trump said, “We’re going to have to see.” He didn’t flatly deny such an eventuality.

Trump gave a similar answer when asked whether he would consider lifting US sanctions on Russia that were imposed over the annexation.

The President pointed out the goal of his upcoming summit is to improve Washington-Moscow relations, which are at a post-cold war low, but apparently not forcing Russia to stand down with its occupation of Crimea and war in eastern Ukraine is not among his goals.

“We'll see what Russia does,” Trump observed when pushed by reporters.

For his part, Bolton earlier ruled out the possibility of abandoning Washington’s opposition to the annexation. “That’s not the position of the United States,” he told CBS on July 1. “I think the president often says ‘we'll see’ to show that he’s willing to talk to foreign leaders about a range of issues and hear their perspective,” Bolton said. Would he say “we’ll see” to discussing world affairs with Hitler in order to hear his perspective on invading Poland and France?

In other words, Trump has told Putin that he’s willing to discuss everything for the sake of better relations with Moscow while the Russian dictator said they can discuss “all other issues” except Crimea.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters that Putin has “repeatedly stated and explained that Crimea cannot be and will never be on the agenda because it is an inseparable part of Russia.”

By agreeing not to discuss Crimea and Donbas with Putin, Trump is giving into Putin’s demands that the war in Ukraine and Russian aggression are none of America’s business – Moscow’s sphere of influence. Russia will continue to try to re-subjugate Ukraine and Washington has to accept it or agree to disagree.

Accepting that Crimea will never return to Ukrainian control, as Putin insists, would be a major concession to Russia, which is being punished by international trade sanctions over its actions. EU leaders this week extended sanctions for another six more months due to Moscow’s continuing war with Ukraine. So foreign policy pundits see this combination of interests as bartering chips.

The Helsinki summit is stirring nervousness among foreign policy experts. I have tweeted that the summit in Finland may repeat the infamous Yalta meeting of 1945 and result in Washington’s silent recognition of Russia’s plans for the re-subjugation of Ukraine and the x-captive nations.

In the past few weeks alone, Trump has called for Russia to be readmitted to the Group of 7 industrial powers, suggested Moscow has a legitimate claim to Crimea because a lot of Russian speakers live there and continued sowing doubts about whether Moscow meddled in the 2016 presidential election — or if it did, whether the sabotage actually benefited Hillary Clinton.

Is this an appropriate time for a summit with Moscow? Previous summits were conducted during the so-called cold war. Today, Russia is involved in a real shooting war with Ukraine. Putin is currently leading several wars at once – in Ukraine, Syria and a hybrid one against the West. He has been declared an international terrorist in some quarters after the verdict in the Litvinenko case, the shooting down of MH17, the poisoning of Skripal and so on, said Deutsche Welle commentators.

The World Cup and the upcoming summit are PR triumphs for Russia that legitimize Putin and pave the way for expanding its war in Ukraine. Remember that two weeks after the end of the 2014 Olympics in Sochi, Russia invaded Ukrainian Crimea. Obviously, Russia doesn’t deserve such positive public relations and a renewed opportunity for aggression.

While a handful of GOP senators have travelled to Moscow to kowtow before Russian leaders,

Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Bob Corker (R-TN) sent a warning to President Trump, pointing out why he shouldn’t recognize unlawful annexation of Crimea.

“Recognizing Crimea as part of Russia would undermine the rules-based international order that was created with US leadership and has caused democracy to thrive around the world and made America a safer home for our citizens,” Corker said in a tweet, without directly mentioning Trump.

Indeed, the global community operates in a rules-based international order that Moscow has been violating with impunity for decades.

America’s latest foreign policy tenets of agreeing to disagree, proactive ambivalence, wishful naiveté, or ostrich optimism will not preserve peace in our time. Russia, regardless of who occupies the Kremlin, must be convinced that its opposite in the free world is resolute in defending the free world against any encroachments.

Americans should write their elected officials, insisting that Helsinki 2018 will not repeat Yalta 1945.