Ukrainian
POWs to Be Released – Thank God at Least for That
At least for the sake of Ukrainian prisoners of war, who are
confined under inhuman conditions by Russia, the latest trilateral negotiations
about ending Russia’s war against Ukraine concluded successfully.
Participants said it would be one of the biggest such swaps since
1,000 soldiers returned home last year. The latest exchange could take place in
the next two or three weeks.
“One of the positives is we agreed that we’re going to have
the biggest humanitarian release of prisoners, which we’re going to finalize
the numbers tomorrow,” said Jared Kushner, President Donald Trump’s son-in-law,
after the Abu Dhabi talks ended today.
Along with postwar security guarantees for both countries,
other key hurdles are the fate of Russian-occupied Ukrainian territory and what
role European countries will play in an eventual settlement.
The talks lasted just under two hours Wednesday, after a
four-hour session the previous day.
Moscow doesn’t want European countries, which are concerned
about Russia’s conduct and broader intentions on the continent, involved in the
direct negotiations. Kushner said one of the goals of the Moscow meeting is to
try to get Europeans added to the talks.
“Ukraine’s priority is to end the war as soon as possible
with a dignified peace,” Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said on X. “We
believe that Europe must be represented at every stage of real diplomacy. It is
essential that the United States has a strong position and exerts influence on
the source of this war — that is Russia.”
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said European
representatives could eventually join peace talks but added their current
statements “don’t indicate any desire on their part to contribute to movement
along the path toward peace.”
Russia’s insistence on Ukraine ceding parts of its national
territory to Moscow is a main stumbling block to ending the war. Kremlin
negotiators (led by Vladimir Medinsky) continue to demand that Ukraine fully
surrender the remaining Ukrainian-controlled portions of the Donbas region
(Donetsk and Luhansk), alongside Kherson and Zaporizhzhia.
President Zelenskyy maintains that Ukraine will not cede
territory currently defended by its troops, pointing out inaccuracies in
Moscow’s claims regarding control on the ground.
The US delegation (including envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared
Kushner) introduced specific operational frameworks to break the deadlock. The US
put forward security guarantee proposals structured to give Ukraine binding
defense assurances akin to NATO’s Article 5, which would be meaningless because
Moscow has not complied with any bilateral or multilateral accord that it
signed since the end of World War Two.
US negotiators are moving directly to follow-up meetings
with Vladimir Putin in Moscow and Volodymyr Zelenskyy. European officials are
pushing for formal representation alongside the U.S. in subsequent rounds to
ensure European security terms are respected.
While the sides discuss and wrangle, Russia’s war against
Ukraine is raging at full intensity on the front line.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov poured cold water on
hopes for a ceasefire by emphasizing that Russia will not agree to a standalone
or immediate true unless the broader security framework is clarified first.
Lavrov is insisting on knowing the future in advance.
Lavrov stated that it is necessary to first define the
overall security architecture for Europe. He argued that signing an immediate
truce without knowing what the political and territorial reality will look like
in the future is unacceptable to Moscow. In other words, Moscow is insisting that
the future be revealed to it before it agrees to anything.
Russian officials dismissed calls for a quick pause in
combat—such as proposals prioritizing a ceasefire prior to broader
negotiations—as attempts by Western powers to provide Ukraine with temporary
breathing room to rebuild military capabilities rather than resolving the core
conflict. Moscow's stance requires any final agreement to incorporate wider
security arrangements rather than acting strictly as a localized military
pause. All of this is camouflage for delaying a resolution while Russia rearms
and remobilizes.
This rationale reflects a core element of Russian diplomatic
strategy or practical excuse: using battlefield operations to force concessions
on broader strategic issues. From Russia’s perspective, signing an isolated
ceasefire without a binding, long-term political and security agreement risks
freezing the conflict in a way that allows Ukraine to re-arm while leaving
broader strategic disputes unresolved.
Moscow doesn’t want European countries, which are concerned
about Russia’s conduct and broader intentions on the continent, involved in the
direct negotiations. However, fortunately, Kushner said one of the goals of the
Moscow meeting is to try to get Europeans added to the talks.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said European
representatives could eventually join peace talks but added their current
statements “don’t indicate any desire on their part to contribute to movement
along the path toward peace.” Moscow complains that Europe is financing and
supplying weaponry to Ukraine.
Kushner said both Ukraine and Russia needed clarity on
postwar security arrangements. He said European countries, the EU and NATO have
to be involved in those discussions to build consensus on next steps.
Ukraine wants to ensure that Moscow doesn’t invade again,
and EU officials say any discussions on Europe’s security arrangements could
only start after a ceasefire. Many in Europe see the inclusion of Russia in
those plans as a concession to Putin, who has described NATO’s eastward
expansion as a top threat to its security. Russia has demanded that the
alliance pull back its troops from its borders.
Russia’s security concerns were discussed at the talks,
Kushner said, adding that Moscow was told it needs to provide different
de-escalation proposals acceptable to Europe.
“The reality is, is there’s no trust right now between the
sides. And that’s to be expected after a conflict like this,” he said. But he
posted on X later that the POW exchange “will reunite families, build trust and
create momentum toward peace.”
How can there be trust between Ukraine and Russia when
Russia hasn’t complied with any treaty that it signed and it has invaded Ukraine numerous
times throughout history.