90th Anniversary of the Holodomor in Ukraine
Each year
Ukrainians around the world add another chronological notch in the timeline of
their historical record of subjugation, death and now finally independence.
This year
Ukrainians are commemorating the 90th anniversary of the heinous,
genocidal famine, the Holodomor, that russia inflicted upon their nation that
brutally took the lives of 7-10 million men, women and children.
Reading
about the Holodomor, you may wonder how a human being dies of starvation,
especially when there is no chance of self-preservation, when death is
inevitable for yourself and your spouse and children.
According to
experts, as starvation progresses, the physical symptoms set in. The timing of
these symptoms depends on age, size, and overall health. It usually takes days
to weeks, and includes weakness, fast heart rate, shallow breaths that are
slowed, thirst, and constipation. There may also be diarrhea in some cases. The
eyes begin to sink in and glass over. The muscles begin to shrink and muscle
wasting sets in. Tiredness and dizziness also commonly occur, especially from
any physical task. The skin is often overly pale. One prominent sign in children is a swollen belly.
Skin loosens and turns pale in color, and there may be swelling of the feet and
ankles. If a person is dying from starvation, they may experience heart problems as well. Pain is not only determined
by medical conditions that cause pain, like cancer or lung disease, but also by
factors such as emotional distress, interpersonal conflicts, and the
non-acceptance of one’s own premature, impending death.
But what do the experts know? Those who died of starvation never
described their experiences, they don’t leave a record. They couldn’t even
compare it with fasting for a few hours or days.
But the effect was undeniably catastrophic not only for the
existing generation of Ukrainians but for subsequent ones as well. The
birthrate, fertility and population were premeditatively decimated by russia
because the kremlin rulers, stalin and others, couldn’t force the nation to
succumb to their will.
Among the many writers who detailed the Holodomor was Nicholas
Prychodko, an eyewitness. One of his articles on this and other topics of
russian subjugation of Ukraine appeared on the occasion of the 20th
anniversary of the famine in the 1953 edition of The Ukrainian Quarterly. Here are a few salient passages of
what he saw:
“In 1941, when Germans invaded Ukraine, they found in the Academy
of Sciences in Kyiv the true statistics of the crops harvested in 1932. These
figures proved that the yield was sufficient to feed the Ukrainian population
for two years and four months and to seed all the fields. There was no natural
cause for the famine. It was purposely created to break the resistance of the
farmers to collectivization and to the russian colonial domination of Ukraine…
“Helpless, despairing, they died by thousands, by tens of
thousands, by millions. The statistical bureaus were ordered to register the
deaths as resulting from prevalent digestive ailments…
“Through the streets of Kyiv, Kharkiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Odesa and
other cities, the miserable hulks of humanity dragged themselves on swollen
feet, begging for crusts of bread or searching for scraps on garbage heaps,
frozen and filthy. Each morning wagons rolled through the streets collecting
the bodies. Often even the undershirt had been stripped from the body to be
exchanged for a piece of bread…
“At this time, a friend of mine worked as an assistant in the
October Revolution Hospital. After completing his medical studies in 1931 he
worked in the surgical department. One evening he invited me to visit him in
the hospital and promised me an unusual spectacle. When I arrived, he gave me a
doctor’s white smock to put on and took me to a large garage in the yard. A
guard unlocked the door and we entered. My friend switched on the light, and I
beheld an unforgettable picture of horror.
“Piled like cordwood against the walls, layer upon layer, were the
frozen corpses of the victims picked off the streets that morning. Some of the
bodies, I later learned, were used for dissection and experiments in the
laboratories. The rest were simply buried in the pits at midnight in nearby
ravines out of sight of the people.
“This,” my friend whispered softly, “is the fate of our villages.”
“I was too unnerved to utter a word. With unbelieving eyes, I
could only stare at hundreds of outstretched frozen hands which still seemed to
be begging for bread; begging for life.
“My friend turned out the lights and we left without a word. The
guard slammed the door shut and locked it behind us. Slowly we walked home,
speechless and shaken, but with a mutual understanding between us…
“My son, my darling. Where will I bury you and where shall I find
my own grave?
“In this way 1933 brought death to the villages of Ukraine. Many
places which had formerly boasted of populations from 2,500 to 3,000 now
counted but 200 to 300 inhabitants. Later the government brought colonies of
russians to these villages to occupy the vacant homes and to this day they plow
and till the rich black soil of Ukraine.
“The tougher farmers who had somehow survived the fatal famine and
lived to see the following harvest were sentenced to 10 years of Siberian slave
labor if they so much as picked a handful of wheat ears to chew the
half-ripened kernels for nourishment. This crime was branded, ‘theft of
socialist property.’
Over seven million Ukrainians died in that artificially created
famine. If the statement seems far-fetched one need only look in the ‘Small
Soviet Encyclopedia,’ 1940 edition, and under the heading ‘Ukraine’ note this
fact: in the 1927 census Eastern (Soviet) Ukraine had a population of 32
million; in 1939 (12 years later) it had only 28 million. Where did the 4
million disappear and where was the natural increase in population which should
have numbered about 6-7 million? The answer is: the famine and Siberia.
Unable to tolerate further the tragic plight of their people, two
of Ukraine’s outstanding ardent communists, the writer Mykola Khvylovy and
Mykola Skrypnyk, former friend of Lenin and at that time commissar of
education, who had upheld the revolution with heart and soul, committed
suicide. They had realized too late the falsity, the duplicity of communist
ideals which they had so earnestly believed in and preached.”
Despite the efforts by russia and its lackeys in the west,
such as Walter Duranty, Moscow bureau chief for The New York Times, to deny the
famine, in time the world learned about one of the greatest crimes against
humanity – the planned annihilation of a nation.
Raphael Lemkin, a Polish-Jewish scholar who coined the term
“genocide” and initiated the Genocide Convention, wrote that the Holodomor “is
a classic example of the soviet genocide, the longest and most extensive
experiment in russification, namely the extermination of the Ukrainian nation.”
According to Lemkin, the Holodomor consisted of four steps: the decimation of
the Ukrainian national elites, the destruction of the Ukrainian Orthodox
Church, the starvation of the Ukrainian farming population, and its replacement
with non-Ukrainians from the russian SFSR and elsewhere.
Lemkin estimated the losses of the Holodomor at 5 million.
He considered this famine to be a step in the long sequence of genocidal events
that also included forced emigration, destruction of the intellectual elite,
religious persecution, and mass shootings of the people of Ukraine.
Annual rallies, requiems and resolutions are still needed to
honor the memory of the millions of Ukrainians who suffered and continue to suffer
under the russia’s policy of using starvation as a weapon to try to break the
independent spirit and identity of the Ukrainian nation. Raising awareness
about the Holodomor can help keep russian or other tyrants from repeating this
ugly chapter in world history and painful chapter in Ukrainian history.
Out of the 195 countries of the world, these UN member-states and
others have recognized the Holodomor as genocide on the state level: Australia,
Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Czech Republic, Ecuador, Estonia, Georgia, Germany,
Hungary, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Mexico, Moldova, Paraguay, Peru, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Ukraine, USA, Vatican City, Wales as well as the European Parliament and
the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. Additionally, 31 US
states as well as many local communities have issued proclamations recognizing
the Holodomor as genocide.
With russia’s war raging in Ukraine as living proof of its
genocidal policy the question persists, where are the others?
As Ukraine continues to fight today to defend its
independence and sovereignty in the face of russian aggression, any resolution
serves as an even more important reminder of the horrible atrocities inflicted
upon Ukraine and the perseverance of nation that has proven its spirit cannot
be broken.
Today, for the 90th time we remember the victims
of the famine who were killed and support the efforts of the Ukrainian nation
in Ukraine and elsewhere to bring global awareness to its battle, particularly
as the world confronts russian aggression on several fronts.
On Saturday, November 18, if you’re in New York City, please
join for an ecclesiastical Moleben-Requiem for the victims, survivors, and
families of this tragedy at St. Patrick’s Cathedral at 1 pm.