Russia Uses 695 Forms of Torture against Ukrainian POWs; 406 Killed
It is understood that the United Nations Convention against Torture would and does prohibit all acts that intentionally inflict severe physical or mental suffering on detainees.
The international body, based on medical and human rights research, categorizes torture into two primary methods encompassing dozens of specific techniques: Physical Torture: Includes beatings and blunt-force trauma (the most frequently reported method globally), electrical torture, starvation, prolonged stress positions, suffocation (e.g., “waterboarding”), and sexual violence.
Psychological Torture: Includes sensory deprivation or overload, prolonged sleep deprivation, mock executions, solitary confinement, and intense threats of violence or death.
Tomás de Torquemada, the legendary Spanish grand inquisitor, would have been proud of his Russian descendants, who developed 695 forms of torture that they use against Ukrainian POWs.
Dmytro Lubinets, the Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights, has reported that Russia is using 695 different forms of torture against Ukrainian prisoners of war. Depraved Russians have already tortured 406 Ukrainian captives to death. The figures testify to the fact that the free world’s response has been lackadaisical.
Speaking at a presentation of the “Made in Russia. Delivered into Captivity” project, as cited by Ukrinform, Lubinets described the blood-curdling methods used by Russians to coerce Ukrainian POWs to reveal information or just to be frivolous targets of inhuman, brutal abuse.
“Today, within this project, we officially record that, according to our data, the Russian Federation uses 695 various forms of torture, including physical and psychological abuse, as well as sexual violence. Prisoners of war are strangled, beaten, subjected to electric shocks, set upon by dogs and sometimes forced to stand in one place for up to 18 hours; as soon as you start to squat, you are immediately physically beaten,” he said.
“One of the types of torture is the so-called ‘hairdresser,’ when during shaving they deliberately cut off not only hair but also pieces of skin from the scalp. If a person starts screaming, they are immediately beaten again and subjected to electric shocks."
United Nations bodies, Ukrainian human rights organizations, and Human Rights Watch have interviewed hundreds of former POWs, and the evidence indicates that their physical and psychological torture is a widespread pattern intended to break prisoners’ sense of self and human dignity. Russia is holding thousands of Ukrainian POWs in atrocious conditions, deprived of adequate food, medical care, and basic hygiene.
“Russian authorities’ abhorrent systematic torture of Ukrainian prisoners of war is a serious violation of core protections under international humanitarian law,” said Holly Carter, deputy program director at Human Rights Watch. “POWs face daily life-threatening ordeals in Russian custody, and all those responsible for these atrocities should be held to account.”
Lubinets noted that poor detention conditions and torture are systematic with regard to Ukrainian prisoners of war. This includes unsanitary conditions and starvation used as a method of coercion. In total, 860 cases of improper detention conditions have been recorded.
Lubinets also noted that international partners have identified 29 detention sites, 18 on the territory of Russia and 11 in temporarily occupied areas of Ukraine. Meanwhile, he said, Ukrainian intelligence agencies have verified 186 locations where Ukrainian prisoners of war and civilian hostages are held, covering the entire territory of Russia and the temporarily occupied territories. In addition, detention facilities are located in Siberia. According to Lubinets, conditions in these places are almost identical and unsuitable for the civilized detention of prisoners.
The Ukrainian official also stated that Russian prison guards tortured to death 406 Ukrainian citizens who had confirmed prisoner-of-war status.
He stressed that the weak international response to the documented systematic torture signals to Russia that it can continue such actions with impunity. In particular, Lubinets criticized the position of the International Committee of the Red Cross: their representatives were invited to the event, but none attended.
“We sent them separate invitations. They are not in the hall. They do not want to once again hear that there is a problem with the fulfillment of their mandate. There is. We understand that first and foremost this is the position of the Russian Federation. But what additional steps are you taking to change this position? What? Just negotiations? They may yield results, but certainly not the ones we expect. As for the prisoners of war among the defenders of Mariupol: Olenivka – everyone knows that the Russians did it. Fifty-three men, verified by the ICRC as prisoners of war, were killed, more than 130 were injured. Where is the response? There is none. And there will be none unless we all understand that we must apply pressure now, demand accountability, and do everything to ensure that every representative of the Russian Federation is brought to justice,” Lubinets said.
Russian authorities allow only arbitrary and infrequent communication between POWs and their families, in some instances restricting it entirely. Families of POWs often did not know their whereabouts, or only found out by accident, often through Russian propaganda videos.
Russia has systematically refused to grant international monitors access to Ukrainian POWs, preventing independent scrutiny of their conditions and treatment.
Torture of any kind against detainees—POW, civilian or otherwise—is strictly prohibited under international law and may constitute a crime against humanity. In October 2024, the UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine (COI) concluded that the Russian authorities in their actions against Ukrainian civilians in custody and POWs, “have acted pursuant to a coordinated state policy and have therefore committed crimes against humanity of torture.”
The Russian government should immediately end the use of torture and the ill-treatment of all Ukrainian detainees, release all unlawfully held Ukrainian civilians; and grant the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and independent human rights monitors immediate, unrestricted access to all detention sites holding Ukrainian POWs and civilians. Russian forces and authorities responsible for ordering, committing, or failing to prevent torture and ill-treatment should be investigated and prosecuted, the COI stated.
Next time you are about to shake hands with a Russian official or business partner, check for blood stains on their hands.