UN, EU & G7 Condemn Russia for Invading Ukraine While Supporting Kyiv in its Defense of Independence; PACE Joins Condemnation of Russia
The UN General Assembly passed today, October 12, a historic resolution by an overwhelming majority of member-states calling on countries not to recognize the four regions of Ukraine which Russia has seized, following the “forcerendums” held late last month, and demanding that Moscow reverse course on its “attempted illegal annexation.”
The results were 143 member-states in favor out of 194, with
five voting against, and 35 abstentions. The countries who voted against were
Belarus, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Nicaragua, Russia and
Syria. A majority of those countries abstaining were African nations, alongside
China and India. Among the surprises in support for Wednesday’s resolution were
the “yes” votes from Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and other members
of the Gulf Cooperation Council as well as Brazil.
Since Moscow launched its latest war against Ukraine in 2014
by invading and occupying Crimea and then Donetsk and Luhansk, the United
Nations has adopted several resolutions which condemned Russia for its
aggression against Ukraine. The 2014 resolution affirming Ukraine’s territorial
integrity and declaring the referendum that led to Russia’s annexation of the
Crimean Peninsula illegal was adopted by a vote of 100-11 with 58 abstentions.
The resolution “defending the principles” of the UN
Charter, pointed out that the regions of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and
Zaporizhzhia are temporarily occupied by Russia as a result of aggression,
violating Ukraine’s territorial integrity, sovereignty and political
independence.
The General Assembly automatically took up the resolution
for debate, triggered by Russia’s use of the veto in the Security Council over
its attempted annexation.
The resolution now passed in the Assembly, calls on all states,
the UN and international organizations not to recognize any of Russia’s
annexation claim and demands the immediate reversal of its annexation
declaration.
The resolution welcomes and “expresses its strong support”
for the continued efforts by the Secretary-General and Member-States, to
de-escalate the current situation in search of peace through dialogue,
negotiation and mediation.
The United Nations vote came three days after Russia
launched a massive rocket attack against Ukrainian civilian residences in the
wake of Ukraine’s destruction of the Kerch Bridge, Putin’s umbilical cord holding
Crimea to Russia. Scores of civilians were killed in the attack on 15 cities
and dozens of residential building were destroyed.
This escalation on the part of Russia was condemned by
global organizations and Putin personally was warned not to threaten Ukraine
and the world with nuclear Armageddon. The Russian dictator remarkably boasted
the he had ordered the rocket attacks against civilian targets and promised to
kill more Ukrainians.
Today’s remarkable vote at the UN General Assembly sends a powerful
reminder to Russia that the overwhelming majority of nations of the world stand
with Ukraine, in defense of the UN Charter, and in unyielding opposition to
Russia’s latest ongoing war against Ukraine and its people. The world knows
that Russia is a terrorist state and a perpetrator of war crimes and genocide
in Ukraine.
The resolution underlined that territorial integrity is a
central pillar of the United Nations, and Russia’s violent contempt for
Ukraine’s national borders and sovereignty cannot and will not be
accepted. By adopting this resolution, the assembled nations made clear:
they will not tolerate an attempt by any UN Member State to seize land by force.
The vote delivers a resounding rebuke to Russia for its aggression
against Ukraine.
Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield, the US Representative to
the United Nations, said today: “The only way to bring peace is to stop this
aggression, to demand accountability, to stand together with conviction, to
show what we will not tolerate. So let us send a clear message today,
colleagues: The United Nations will not tolerate attempts at illegal
annexation. We will never recognize it. These United Nations will not tolerate
seizing a neighbor’s land by force. We will stand up to it. These United
Nations will not tolerate the destruction of the UN Charter. We will defend it.”
Russia’s UN ambassador, Vassily Nebenzia, had appealed to the
member-states to vote against the resolution, calling it “a politicized and
openly provocative document” and denouncing its sponsors as “unscrupulous
Western blackmailers.” He expressed regret the vote was not by secret ballot,
as Russia sought. Nebenzia reiterated Russia’s claims the referendums were
valid, saying “the populations of these regions do not want to return to
Ukraine.”
The G7 nations of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the
United Kingdom, the United States as well as the European Union, adopted on
October 11 its own resolution supporting Ukraine and condemning Russia, in
which it stated:
• The G7 firmly condemn and unequivocally reject the illegal
attempted annexation by Russia of Ukraine’s Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia and
Kherson regions in addition to the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the City
of Sevastopol. We solemnly reiterate that we will never recognize this illegal
annexation or the sham referenda that Russia uses to justify it.
• Russia has blatantly violated the principles enshrined in the UN Charter.
They cannot and do not give Russia a legitimate basis to change Ukraine’s borders.
We call upon all countries to unequivocally reject these violations of
international law and demand that Russia cease all hostilities and immediately,
completely and unconditionally withdraw all of its troops and military
equipment from Ukraine.
• We have imposed and will continue to impose further economic costs on Russia,
including on individuals and entities – inside and outside of Russia –
providing political or economic support for Russia’s illegal attempts to change
the status of Ukrainian territory.
• We deplore deliberate Russian escalatory steps, including the partial mobilization
of reservists and irresponsible nuclear rhetoric, which is putting global peace
and security at risk. We reaffirm that any use of chemical, biological or nuclear
weapons by Russia would be met with severe consequences.
UPDATE: The
Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, following an urgent debate on “Further
escalation in the Russian Federation’s aggression against Ukraine,” adopted on
October 13 a resolution declaring the Russian Federation a terrorist regime,
expanding the number of institutions that have condemned Russia for its war
crimes, acts of genocide and terrorism. According to an Ukrinform
correspondent, 99 out of 100 PACE deputies voted in favor of the document and
one abstained.
Furthermore, the resolution recognizes complicity of Russian
political parties that have previously voted for illegal decisions encroaching
on the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, and other countries, “as
groups and entities that facilitate terrorism.”
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