First Round in Abu Dhabi Comes to an End; Dealing with Russians is ‘Difficult’

The first round of the renewed trilateral negotiations to end Russia’s war against Ukraine came and went with no tangible results.

It was a classic “feeling out” round.

The two-day session focused primarily on security guarantees, humanitarian issues, and framework conditions for stopping the conflict. Ukraine sought immediate steps toward a formal ceasefire and reliable security guarantees to prevent future aggression, while Russia focused on geopolitical stance and NATO considerations.

Ukraine’s team was led by Rustem Umerov, head of Foreign Intelligence, along with Kyrylo Budanov and Davyd Arakhamia.

US representatives mediated the discussion, alongside consultations involving European and NATO partners (UK, France, Germany, Italy, and the European Commission).

The initial sessions lasted around four hours. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio characterized the discussions as “very productive,” while Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy noted that Ukraine participated from a strengthened position.

However, no concrete peace treaty or immediate cease-fire agreement was finalized.

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy justified his comment that Ukraine’s position at the negotiating table has been “strengthened” through two primary factors:

Battlefield Gains & Strategic Military Impact: In his address, Zelenskyy explicitly cited reports from Ukraine’s military command pointing to heavy recent Russian battlefield losses and the tangible effects of Ukraine's long-range strikes on high-value targets inside Russia, such as oil facilities and critical logistics. He emphasized that ongoing Ukrainian military pressure directly strengthens the country's posture during diplomatic exchanges.

Substantive Agenda & Defense Needs: Zelenskyy highlighted that Ukraine entered the discussions backed by concrete, well-defined priorities—specifically establishing effective long-term security guarantees, organizing prisoner releases, and securing mechanisms to prevent any future recurrence of Russian aggression.

While characterizing the discussions as “constructive and quite substantive,” Zelenskyy also noted the diplomatic reality of the encounters, bluntly observing to reporters that dealing with the Russian delegation remains difficult.

The talks, which will resume tomorrow, served as a critical diplomatic probe to gauge parameters for future high-level negotiations, while military operations and aerial engagements on the front lines and in Ukrainian cities and towns, continued unabated.